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Large Language Models improve with increasing amounts of high-quality training data. However, leveraging larger datasets requires balancing quality, quantity, and diversity across sources. After evaluating nine baseline methods under both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 William Held , Bhargavi Paranjape , Punit Singh Koura , Mike Lewis , Frank Zhang , Todor Mihaylov

In this paper, we present an efficient statistical method (denoted as "Adaptive Resources Allocation CUSUM") to robustly and efficiently detect the hotspot with limited sampling resources. Our main idea is to combine the multi-arm bandit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Jiuyun Hu , Yajun Mei , Sarah Holte , Hao Yan

Discovering valuable insights from data through meaningful associations is a crucial task. However, it becomes challenging when trying to identify representative patterns in quantitative databases, especially with large datasets, as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Lamine Diop , Marc Plantevit

An Item based recommender system works by computing a similarity between items, which can exploit past user interactions (collaborative filtering) or item features (content based filtering). Collaborative algorithms have been proven to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema , Alberto Gasparin , Paolo Cremonesi

Numerical homogenization for mechanical multiscale modeling by means of the finite element method (FEM) is an elegant way of obtaining structure-property relations, if the behavior of the constituents of the lower scale is well understood.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Nils Lange , Geralf Hütter , Bjoern Kiefer

In multi-label classification tasks, each problem instance is associated with multiple classes simultaneously. In such settings, the correlation between labels contains valuable information that can be used to obtain more accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Shabnam Nazmi , Xuyang Yan , Abdollah Homaifar , Emily Doucette

The goal of influence maximization (IM) is to select a small set of seed nodes which maximizes the spread of influence on a network. In this work, we propose BOPIM, a Bayesian Optimization (BO) algorithm for IM on temporal networks. The IM…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Eric Yanchenko

We propose a multi-criteria Composite Index Method (CIM) to compare the performance of alternative approaches to solving an optimization problem. The CIM is convenient in those situations when neither approach dominates the other when…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-29 Yulan Bai , Eli Olinick

The quality of training data for knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) and data mining depends upon many factors, but handling missing values is considered to be a crucial factor in overall data quality. Today real world datasets contains…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-04-22 Shariq Bashir , Saad Razzaq , Umer Maqbool , Sonya Tahir , Abdul Rauf Baig

We present a novel approach to template matching that is efficient, can handle partial occlusions, and comes with provable performance guarantees. A key component of the method is a reduction that transforms the problem of searching a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Simon Korman , Mark Milam , Stefano Soatto

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique is important for achieving a high data rate in next-generation wireless communications. A key challenge to fully utilizing the effectiveness of the NOMA technique is the optimization of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Teppei Otsuka , Aohan Li , Hiroki Takesue , Kensuke Inaba , Kazuyuki Aihara , Mikio Hasegawa

Time series imputation models have traditionally been developed using complete datasets with artificial masking patterns to simulate missing values. However, in real-world infrastructure monitoring, practitioners often encounter datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Ryan Hildebrant , Rahul Bhope , Sharad Mehrotra , Christopher Tull , Nalini Venkatasubramanian

Fuzzy clustering has become a widely used data mining technique and plays an important role in grouping, traversing and selectively using data for user specified applications. The deterministic Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm may result in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Saptarshi Sengupta , Sanchita Basak , Richard Alan Peters

Sampling strategies have been widely applied in many recommendation systems to accelerate model learning from implicit feedback data. A typical strategy is to draw negative instances with uniform distribution, which however will severely…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Jiawei Chen , Chengquan Jiang , Can Wang , Sheng Zhou , Yan Feng , Chun Chen , Martin Ester , Xiangnan He

Binary vector embeddings enable fast nearest neighbor retrieval in large databases of high-dimensional objects, and play an important role in many practical applications, such as image and video retrieval. We study the problem of learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Fatih Cakir , Kun He , Sarah Adel Bargal , Stan Sclaroff

In pursuit of efficient and scalable data analytics, the insight that "one size does not fit all" has given rise to a plethora of specialized data processing platforms and today's complex data analytics are moving beyond the limits of a…

Many emerging use cases of data mining and machine learning operate on large datasets with data from heterogeneous sources, specifically with both sparse and dense components. For example, dense deep neural network embedding vectors are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Xiang Wu , Ruiqi Guo , David Simcha , Dave Dopson , Sanjiv Kumar

We propose a novel hashing-based matching scheme, called Locally Optimized Hashing (LOH), based on a state-of-the-art quantization algorithm that can be used for efficient, large-scale search, recommendation, clustering, and deduplication.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Yannis Kalantidis , Lyndon Kennedy , Huy Nguyen , Clayton Mellina , David A. Shamma

In this paper, we present a novel computational framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction which is specifically suited to process large data sets: the Exploratory Inspection Machine (XIM). XIM introduces a conceptual cross-link…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-13 Axel Wismüller

High-dimensional dense embeddings have become central to modern Information Retrieval, but many dimensions are noisy or redundant. Recently proposed DIME (Dimension IMportance Estimation), provides query-dependent scores to identify…