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The isomerization of hydrogen cyanide to hydrogen isocyanide on icy grain surfaces is investigated by an accurate composite method (jun-Cheap) rooted in the coupled cluster ansatz and by density functional approaches. After benchmarking…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Carmen Baiano , Jacopo Lupi , Vincenzo Barone , Nicola Tasinato

The Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model has a low-energy phase where $N$ particles are trapped inside a cluster. Here, we investigate some properties of the trapping/untrapping mechanism of a single particle into/outside the cluster. Since…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-11-25 Hiroko Koyama , Tetsuro Konishi , Stefano Ruffo

We investigate deuteron formation in nuclear matter at finite temperatures within a systematic quantum statistical approach. We consider formation through three-body collisions relevant already at rather moderate densities because of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kuhrts , M. Beyer , G. Roepke

We provide a simple derivation for particle production in heavy-ion collisions that is proportional to the rate of entropy production. We find that the particle production depends only on the power of the centre-of-mass collision energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Mateusz Ploskon , Martin Veselsky

We study charm production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions by using the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The initial charm quarks are produced by the Pythia event generator tuned to fit the transverse…

We investigate the thermal production of charm quarks in the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) created in heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies. Our study is based on the off-shell parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD)…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Taesoo Song , Ilia Grishmanovskii , Olga Soloveva , Elena Bratkovskaya

The production of light nuclei in heavy -ion collisions is an excellent probe for studying the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics and for the search of a critical end point. In this work we apply a hybrid approach in which we study the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Martha Ege , Justin Mohs , Jan Staudenmaier , Hannah Elfner

We study the deuteron production via the deuteron pion and nucleon catalysis reactions, $\pi p n \leftrightarrow \pi d$ and $N p n \leftrightarrow N d$, by employing stochastic multi-particle reactions in the hadronic transport approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Jan Staudenmaier , Dmytro Oliinychenko , Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Hannah Elfner

We present integral field unit observations of the Phoenix Cluster with the JWST Mid-infrared Instrument's Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI/MRS). We focus this study on the molecular gas, dust, and star formation in the brightest…

The standard model for gravitational structure formation in astrophysics, astronomy, and cosmology is questioned. Cold dark matter (CDM) hierarchical clustering cosmology neglects particle collisions, viscosity, turbulence and diffusion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl H. Gibson

Ratios of hadronic abundances are analyzed for pp and nucleus-nucleus collisions at sqrt(s)=20 GeV using the microscopic transport model UrQMD. Secondary interactions significantly change the primordial hadronic cocktail of the system. A…

Depending on the pH value and salt concentration of Al2O3 suspensions different microstructures can form. Especially the clustered one is of major interest for industrial purposes as found in the production of ceramics. In this paper we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-07-23 Martin Hecht , Jens Harting , Hans J. Herrmann

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations of compressible, self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence of cluster-forming clumps in molecular clouds. We examine the role that turbulence has in the formation of gravitationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

We revisit the problem of the production of light atomic nuclei in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. While their production systematics is well produced by hadro-chemical freezeout at temperatures near the QCD pseudo-critical…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Xinyuan Xu , Ralf Rapp

Heavy-ion collisions at varying collision energies provide access to different regions of the QCD phase diagram. In particular collisions at intermediate energies are promising candidates to experimentally identify the postulated first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Anna Schäfer , Iurii Karpenko , Xiang-Yu Wu , Jan Hammelmann , Hannah Elfner

The relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions can produce hypernuclei and low-temperature hyper-matter as a result of hyperon capture by nuclear residues and free nucleons. We use the transport, coalescence and statistical models to describe…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Alexander Botvina , Marcus Bleicher , Nihal Buyukcizmeci

We argue that the collinear factorization of the fragmentation functions in high energy nuclear collisions breaks down at transverse momenta $p_T \lesssim Q_s/g$ due to high parton densities in the colliding hadrons and/or nuclei. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yang Li

The recently developed hadron resonance gas model with multicomponent hard-core repulsion is used to address and resolve the long standing problem to describe the light nuclear cluster multiplicities including the hyper-triton measured by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 O. V. Vitiuk , K. A. Bugaev , E. S. Zherebtsova , D. B. Blaschke , L. V. Bravina , E. E. Zabrodin , G. M. Zinovjev

The mechanism leading to the formation of the observed products of the collinear cluster tripartition is carried out within the framework of the model based on the dinuclear system concept. The yield of fission products is calculated using…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 R. B. Tashkhodjaev , A. K. Nasirov , W. Scheid

Theoretical and experimental studies of hot and/or dense matter, such as is created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, and encountered in compact objects in astrophysics, constitute one of the most active frontiers in nuclear physics. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li