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Adaptive video streaming is a key enabler for optimising the delivery of offline encoded video content. The research focus to date has been on optimisation, based solely on rate-quality curves. This paper adds an additional dimension, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-13 Angeliki Katsenou , Xinyi Wang , Daniel Schien , David Bull

For decades, the Bj{\o}ntegaard Delta (BD) has been the metric for evaluating codec Rate-Distortion (R-D) performance. Yet, in most studies, BD is determined using just 4-5 R-D data points, could this be sufficient? As codecs and quality…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Xinyu Hang , Shenpeng Song , Zhimeng Huang , Chuanmin Jia , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

From a simplified analysis of adaptive methods, we derive AvaGrad, a new optimizer which outperforms SGD on vision tasks when its adaptability is properly tuned. We observe that the power of our method is partially explained by a decoupling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Pedro Savarese , David McAllester , Sudarshan Babu , Michael Maire

Conventional video encoders typically employ a fixed chroma subsampling format, such as YUV420, which may not optimally reflect variations in chroma detail across different types of content. This can lead to suboptimal chroma quality and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Amritha Premkumar , Christian Herglotz

The popularity of streaming videos with live, high-action content has led to an increased interest in High Frame Rate (HFR) videos. In this work we address the problem of frame rate dependent Video Quality Assessment (VQA) when the videos…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Pavan C Madhusudana , Neil Birkbeck , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik

Safe reinforcement learning addresses constrained optimization problems where maximizing performance must be balanced against safety constraints, and Lagrangian methods are a widely used approach for this purpose. However, the effectiveness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Lindsay Spoor , Álvaro Serra-Gómez , Aske Plaat , Thomas Moerland

In recent years, the global demand for high-resolution videos and the emergence of new multimedia applications have created the need for a new video coding standard. Hence, in July 2020 the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard was released…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-01 Anup Saha , Wassim Hamidouche , Miguel Chavarrías , Guillaume Gautier , Fernando Pescador , Ibrahim Farhat

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) still struggle with vision hallucination, where generated responses are inconsistent with the visual input. Existing methods either rely on large-scale annotated data for fine-tuning, which incurs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yu Zhang , Chuyang Sun , Kehai Chen , Xuefeng Bai , Yang Xiang , Min Zhang

Adaptive streaming of segmented video over HTTP typically relies on a predefined set of bitrate-resolution pairs, known as a bitrate ladder. However, fixed ladders often overlook variations in content and decoding complexities, leading to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Reza Farahani , Zoha Azimi , Vignesh V Menon , Hermann Hellwagner , Radu Prodan , Schahram Dustdar , Christian Timmerer

HEVC contains an option to enable custom quantization matrices, which are designed based on the Human Visual System and a 2D Contrast Sensitivity Function. Visual Display Units, capable of displaying video data at High Definition and Ultra…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Lee Prangnell , Victor Sanchez

How to improve discriminative feature learning is central in classification. Existing works address this problem by explicitly increasing inter-class separability and intra-class similarity, whether by constructing positive and negative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Qingsong Zhao , Yi Wang , Shuguang Dou , Chen Gong , Yin Wang , Cairong Zhao

We introduce a video compression algorithm based on instance-adaptive learning. On each video sequence to be transmitted, we finetune a pretrained compression model. The optimal parameters are transmitted to the receiver along with the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-26 Ties van Rozendaal , Johann Brehmer , Yunfan Zhang , Reza Pourreza , Auke Wiggers , Taco S. Cohen

Modern video codecs including the newly developed AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) utilize hybrid coding techniques to remove spatial and temporal redundancy. However, efficient exploitation of statistical dependencies measured by a mean squared error…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-09 Di Chen , Chichen Fu , Zoe Liu , Fengqing Zhu

A real time coding system with lookahead consists of a memoryless source, a memoryless channel, an encoder, which encodes the source symbols sequentially with knowledge of future source symbols upto a fixed finite lookahead, d, with or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-31 Himanshu Asnani , Tsachy Weissman

The application of the context-adaptive entropy model significantly improves the rate-distortion (R-D) performance, in which hyperpriors and autoregressive models are jointly utilized to effectively capture the spatial redundancy of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-09 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang

This paper addresses network optimization in dynamic systems, where factors such as user composition, service requirements, system capacity, and channel conditions can change abruptly and unpredictably. Unlike existing studies that focus…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 I-Hong Hou

Changing the encoding parameters, in particular the video resolution, is a common practice before transcoding. To this end, streaming and broadcast platforms benefit from so-called bitrate ladders to determine the optimal resolution for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dholland , Jean-Yves Aubié

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF)-based volumetric video has revolutionized visual media by delivering photorealistic Free-Viewpoint Video (FVV) experiences that provide audiences with unprecedented immersion and interactivity. However, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Qiang Hu , Houqiang Zhong , Zihan Zheng , Xiaoyun Zhang , Zhengxue Cheng , Li Song , Guangtao Zhai , Yanfeng Wang

In this work, we propose a two-stage video coding framework, as an extension of our previous one-stage framework in [1]. The two-stage frameworks consists two different dictionaries. Specifically, the first stage directly finds the sparse…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Yuanyi Xue , Yi Zhou , Yao Wang

Video super-resolution (VSR) techniques, especially deep-learning-based algorithms, have drastically improved over the last few years and shown impressive performance on synthetic data. However, their performance on real-world video data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-05 Mehran Jeelani , Sadbhawna , Noshaba Cheema , Klaus Illgner-Fehns , Philipp Slusallek , Sunil Jaiswal