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Continuous electroencephalography (EEG) is routinely used in neurocritical care to monitor seizures and other harmful brain activity, including rhythmic and periodic patterns that are clinically significant. Although deep learning methods…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Argha Kamal Samanta , Deepak Mewada , Monalisa Sarma , Debasis Samanta

The widespread availability of electronic health records (EHRs) promises to usher in the era of personalized medicine. However, the problem of extracting useful clinical representations from longitudinal EHR data remains challenging. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Zhengping Che , Yu Cheng , Zhaonan Sun , Yan Liu

Foundation models for electroencephalography (EEG) signals have recently demonstrated success in learning generalized representations of EEGs, outperforming specialized models in various downstream tasks. However, many of these models lack…

In this paper we present a methodology that uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for segmentation by iteratively growing predicted mask regions in each coordinate direction. The CNN is used to predict class probability scores in a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 John Lagergren , Erica Rutter , Kevin Flores

Deep learning with convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have dramatically improved learning capabilities of computer vision applications just through considering raw data without any prior feature extraction. Nowadays, there is rising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-15 Apdullah Yayık , Yakup Kutlu , Gökhan Altan

Making the most use of abundant information in electronic health records (EHR) is rapidly becoming an important topic in the medical domain. Recent work presented a promising framework that embeds entire features in raw EHR data regardless…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Eunbyeol Cho , Min Jae Lee , Kyunghoon Hur , Jiyoun Kim , Jinsung Yoon , Edward Choi

Accurate prediction of epileptic seizures allows patients to take preventive measures in advance to avoid possible injuries. In this work, a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to analyze time, frequency, and channel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Ziyu Wang , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Extracting temporal and representation features efficiently plays a pivotal role in understanding visual sequence information. To deal with this, we propose a new recurrent neural framework that can be stacked deep effectively. There are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Bo Pang , Kaiwen Zha , Hanwen Cao , Chen Shi , Cewu Lu

Over recent decades, neuroimaging tools, particularly electroencephalography (EEG), have revolutionized our understanding of the brain and its functions. EEG is extensively used in traditional brain-computer interface (BCI) systems due to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Zaineb Ajra , Binbin Xu , Gérard Dray , Jacky Montmain , Stéphane Perrey

The success of deep learning in computer vision has inspired the scientific community to explore new analysis methods. Within the field of neuroscience, specifically in electrophysiological neuroimaging, researchers are starting to explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Dung Truong , Michael Milham , Scott Makeig , Arnaud Delorme

Prediction of epilepsy based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is a rapidly evolving field. Previous studies have traditionally applied 1D processing to the entire EEG signal. However, we have adopted the Gram Matrix method to transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Bihao You , Jiping Cui

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have recently been shown in many computer vision and pattern recog- nition applications to outperform by a significant margin state- of-the-art solutions that use traditional hand-crafted features.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Yi Hou , Hong Zhang , Shilin Zhou

Textures and edges contribute different information to image recognition. Edges and boundaries encode shape information, while textures manifest the appearance of regions. Despite the success of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-12 Ali Hatamizadeh , Demetri Terzopoulos , Andriy Myronenko

State-of-the-art electron microscopes such as scanning electron microscopes (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) and transmission electron microscopes (TEM) have become increasingly sophisticated. However, the quality of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 I. Lobato , T. Friedrich , S. Van Aert

This paper analyzes the use of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks for brain tumor segmentation in MR images. We address the problem using three different architectures that combine fine and coarse features to obtain the final segmentation. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-24 Adrià Casamitjana , Santi Puch , Asier Aduriz , Verónica Vilaplana

Deep learning methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential to improve early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia based on imaging data. However, these methods have yet to be widely…

In this study, we developed deep learning-based method to classify the type of surgery performed for epiretinal membrane (ERM) removal, either internal limiting membrane (ILM) removal or ERM-alone removal. Our model, based on the ResNet18…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 An Le , Nehal Mehta , William Freeman , Ines Nagel , Melanie Tran , Anna Heinke , Akshay Agnihotri , Lingyun Cheng , Dirk-Uwe Bartsch , Hung Nguyen , Truong Nguyen , Cheolhong An

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art results on many visual recognition tasks. However, current CNN models still exhibit a poor ability to be invariant to spatial transformations of images. Intuitively, with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Xu Shen , Xinmei Tian , Anfeng He , Shaoyan Sun , Dacheng Tao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in medical image segmentation tasks. A common feature in most top-performing CNNs is an encoder-decoder architecture inspired by the U-Net. For multi-region…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Syed Talha Bukhari , Hassan Mohy-ud-Din

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a novel computational imaging technology. In order to improve the quality and spatial resolution of the reconstructed images, the G-CNN and HG-CNN algorithms are proposed based on a one-dimensional…