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Cardinality estimation is the task of approximating the number of distinct elements in a large dataset with possibly repeating elements. LogLog and HyperLogLog (c.f. Durand and Flajolet [ESA 2003], Flajolet et al. [Discrete Math Theor.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Aleksander Łukasiewicz , Przemysław Uznański

This work presents new cardinality estimation methods for data sets recorded by HyperLogLog sketches. A simple derivation of the original estimator was found, that also gives insight how to correct its deficiencies. The result is an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Otmar Ertl

The information presented in this paper defines LogLog-Beta. LogLog-Beta is a new algorithm for estimating cardinalities based on LogLog counting. The new algorithm uses only one formula and needs no additional bias corrections for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Jason Qin , Denys Kim , Yumei Tung

Cardinality estimation is perhaps the simplest non-trivial statistical problem that can be solved via sketching. Industrially-deployed sketches like HyperLogLog, MinHash, and PCSA are mergeable, which means that large data sets can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Seth Pettie , Dingyu Wang , Longhui Yin

This paper presents new methods to estimate the cardinalities of data sets recorded by HyperLogLog sketches. A theoretically motivated extension to the original estimator is presented that eliminates the bias for small and large…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Otmar Ertl

We present HyperLogLogLog, a practical compression of the HyperLogLog sketch that compresses the sketch from $O(m\log\log n)$ bits down to $m \log_2\log_2\log_2 m + O(m+\log\log n)$ bits for estimating the number of distinct elements~$n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Matti Karppa , Rasmus Pagh

Cardinality estimation algorithms receive a stream of elements whose order might be arbitrary, with possible repetitions, and return the number of distinct elements. Such algorithms usually seek to minimize the required storage and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Reuven Cohen , Liran Katzir , Aviv Yehezkel

Principal component analysis is an important pattern recognition and dimensionality reduction tool in many applications. Principal components are computed as eigenvectors of a maximum likelihood covariance $\widehat{\Sigma}$ that…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-30 Raphael Hauser , Raul Kangro , Jüri Lember , Heinrich Matzinger

Classical Principal Component Analysis (PCA) approximates data in terms of projections on a small number of orthogonal vectors. There are simple procedures to efficiently compute various functions of the data from the PCA approximation. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-26 Guihong Wan , Crystal Maung , Haim Schweitzer

In the model of \emph{local computation algorithms} (LCAs), we aim to compute the queried part of the output by examining only a small (sublinear) portion of the input. Many recently developed LCAs on graph problems achieve time and space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Reut Levi , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Anak Yodpinyanee

In recent years, \emph{learned cardinality estimation} has emerged as an alternative to traditional query optimization methods: by training machine learning models over observed query performance, learned cardinality estimation techniques…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Peizhi Wu , Ryan Marcus , Zachary G. Ives

Semantic segmentation with fine-grained pixel-level accuracy is a fundamental component of a variety of computer vision applications. However, despite the large improvements provided by recent advances in the architectures of convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Philipe A. Dias , Henry Medeiros

Based on some new robust estimators of the covariance matrix, we propose stable versions of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and we qualify it independently of the dimension of the ambient space. We first provide a robust estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-20 Ilaria Giulini

We describe a new cardinality estimation algorithm that is extremely space-efficient. It applies one of three novel estimators to the compressed state of the Flajolet-Martin-85 coupon collection process. In an apples-to-apples empirical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Kevin J Lang

Cardinality estimation (CardEst) still remains a challenging problem for DBMS. Recent years have witnessed the success of ML-based cardinality estimators in outperforming traditional methods. However, these solutions suffer from poor…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Liangzu Liu , Yiyan Wang , Yinjun Wu , Runze Su , Zhuo Chang , Peizhi Wu , Jianjun Chen , Fuxin Jiang , Rui Shi , Bin Cui , Tieying Zhang

Graph-based Retrieval Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) extends retrieval-augmented generation to support structured reasoning over complex corpora, but its reliability under resource-constrained, privacy-sensitive deployments remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Peter Fernandes , Ria Kanjilal

The scalable calculation of matrix determinants has been a bottleneck to the widespread application of many machine learning methods such as determinantal point processes, Gaussian processes, generalised Markov random fields, graph models…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Jack Fitzsimons , Diego Granziol , Kurt Cutajar , Michael Osborne , Maurizio Filippone , Stephen Roberts

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used dimension reduction technique in machine learning and multivariate statistics. To improve the interpretability of PCA, various approaches to obtain sparse principal direction loadings have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Agniva Chowdhury , Petros Drineas , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

Principal component analysis (PCA) requires the computation of a low-rank approximation to a matrix containing the data being analyzed. In many applications of PCA, the best possible accuracy of any rank-deficient approximation is at most a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-06-04 Vladimir Rokhlin , Arthur Szlam , Mark Tygert

Cardinality estimation algorithms receive a stream of elements, with possible repetitions, and return the number of distinct elements in the stream. Such algorithms seek to minimize the required memory and CPU resource consumption at the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Reuven Cohen , Yuval Nezri
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