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Catastrophic overfitting is a phenomenon observed during Adversarial Training (AT) with the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) where the test robustness steeply declines over just one epoch in the training stage. Prior work has attributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Varun Sivashankar , Nikil Selvam

Deep neural networks are known to exhibit a `double descent' behavior as the number of parameters increases. Recently, it has also been shown that an `epochwise double descent' effect exists in which the generalization error initially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Cory Stephenson , Tyler Lee

We investigate the properties of random feature ridge regression (RFRR) given by a two-layer neural network with random Gaussian initialization. We study the non-asymptotic behaviors of the RFRR with nearly orthogonal deterministic…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-15 Zhichao Wang , Yizhe Zhu

We consider deep multivariate models for heterogeneous collections of random variables. In the context of computer vision, such collections may e.g. consist of images, segmentations, image attributes, and latent variables. When developing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Dmitrij Schlesinger , Boris Flach , Alexander Shekhovtsov

Multiple root estimation problems in statistical inference arise in many contexts in the literature. In the context of maximum likelihood estimation, the existence of multiple roots causes uncertainty in the computation of maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-16 Elizabeth Gross , Sonja Petrović , Donald Richards , Despina Stasi

Understanding how the test risk scales with model complexity is a central question in machine learning. Classical theory is challenged by the learning curves observed for large over-parametrized deep networks. Capacity measures based on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Yichen Wang , Yudong Chen , Lorenzo Rosasco , Fanghui Liu

Motivated by a recent literature on the double-descent phenomenon in machine learning, we consider highly over-parameterized models in causal inference, including synthetic control with many control units. In such models, there may be so…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-16 Jann Spiess , Guido Imbens , Amar Venugopal

Random feature ridge regression is often analyzed in the high-dimensional regime under the homogeneous sampling model $x_i=\Sigma^{1/2}x_i'$, where the vectors $x_i'$ have iid entries and the same covariance matrix $\Sigma$ is shared by all…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Issa-Mbenard Dabo , Jérémie Bigot

We provide lower error bounds for randomized algorithms that approximate integrals of functions depending on an unrestricted or even infinite number of variables. More precisely, we consider the infinite-dimensional integration problem on…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Michael Gnewuch

Ensemble learning has had many successes in supervised learning, but it has been rare in unsupervised learning and dimensionality reduction. This study explores dimensionality reduction ensembles, using principal component analysis and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-13 Colleen M. Farrelly

Random feature mapping (RFM) is a popular method for speeding up kernel methods at the cost of losing a little accuracy. We study kernel ridge regression with random feature mapping (RFM-KRR) and establish novel out-of-sample error upper…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-26 Shusen Wang

Recent successes of massively overparameterized models have inspired a new line of work investigating the underlying conditions that enable overparameterized models to generalize well. This paper considers a framework where the possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Martin Hellkvist , Ayça Özçelikkale , Anders Ahlén

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) provides a simple and efficient way to solve a broad range of machine learning problems. Here, we focus on distribution regression (DR), involving two stages of sampling: Firstly, we regress from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-08 Nicole Mücke

We study the transfer learning process between two linear regression problems. An important and timely special case is when the regressors are overparameterized and perfectly interpolate their training data. We examine a parameter transfer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Yehuda Dar , Richard G. Baraniuk

We study the high-dimensional training dynamics of a shallow neural network with quadratic activation in a teacher-student setup. We focus on the extensive-width regime, where the teacher and student network widths scale proportionally with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-16 Simon Martin , Giulio Biroli , Francis Bach

The dynamics of gradient-based training in neural networks often exhibit nontrivial structures; hence, understanding them remains a central challenge in theoretical machine learning. In particular, a concept of feature unlearning, in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Shota Imai , Sota Nishiyama , Masaaki Imaizumi

As the development of measuring instruments and computers has accelerated the collection of massive amounts of data, functional data analysis (FDA) has experienced a surge of attention. The FDA methodology treats longitudinal data as a set…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-09 Tomoya Wakayama , Hidetoshi Matsui

Learning in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) takes place by minimizing a non-convex high-dimensional loss function, typically by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) strategy. The learning process is observed to be able to find good minimizers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Carlo Baldassi , Fabrizio Pittorino , Riccardo Zecchina

We consider a parametric modelling approach for survival data where covariates are allowed to enter the model through multiple distributional parameters, i.e., scale and shape. This is in contrast with the standard convention of having a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Fatima-Zahra Jaouimaa , Il Do Ha , Kevin Burke

Existing deep multi-object tracking (MOT) approaches first learn a deep representation to describe target objects and then associate detection results by optimizing a linear assignment problem. Despite demonstrated successes, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Jun Xiang , Ma Chao , Guohan Xu , Jianhua Hou