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Secure multiparty computation (MPC) schemes allow two or more parties to conjointly compute a function on their private input sets while revealing nothing but the output. Existing state-of-the-art number-theoretic-based designs face the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Tapaswini Mohanty , Vikas Srivastava , Sumit Kumar Debnath , Pantelimon Stanica

In two-party secret sharing scheme, values are typically encoded as unsigned integers $\mathsf{uint}(x)$, whereas real-world applications often require computations on signed real numbers $\mathsf{Real}(x)$. To enable secure evaluation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Hao Guo , Zhaoqian Liu , Liqiang Peng , Shuaishuai Li , Ximing Fu , Weiran Liu , Lin Qu

The rapid development of cloud computing has probably benefited each of us. However, the privacy risks brought by untrustworthy cloud servers arise the attention of more and more people and legislatures. In the last two decades, plenty of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Zhihua Xia , Qi Gu , Wenhao Zhou , Lizhi Xiong , Jian Weng , Neal N. Xiong

We show that some problems in information security can be solved without using one-way functions. The latter are usually regarded as a central concept of cryptography, but the very existence of one-way functions depends on difficult…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-23 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir Shpilrain

A peer-to-peer network, enabling different parties to jointly store and run computations on data while keeping the data completely private. Enigma's computational model is based on a highly optimized version of secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Guy Zyskind , Oz Nathan , Alex Pentland

Causal structure learning has been extensively studied and widely used in machine learning and various applications. To achieve an ideal performance, existing causal structure learning algorithms often need to centralize a large amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Jianli Huang , Xianjie Guo , Kui Yu , Fuyuan Cao , Jiye Liang

In recent years, secure multiparty computation (SMC) advanced from a theoretical technique to a practically applicable technology. Several frameworks were proposed of which some are still actively developed. We perform a first comprehensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Marcel von Maltitz , Georg Carle

We introduce function-correcting partition codes (FCPCs), which are a natural generalization of function-correcting codes (FCCs). An FCPC is defined directly on a partition of the message space, rather than on a specific target function. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Charul Rajput , B. Sundar Rajan , Ragnar Freij-Hollanti , Camilla Hollanti

We propose a novel protocol for computing a circuit which implements the multi-party private set intersection functionality (PSI). Circuit-based approach has advantages over using custom protocols to achieve this task, since many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Jiuheng Su , Zhili Chen

Multi-Access or Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is being deployed by 4G/5G operators to provide computational services at lower latencies. Federating MECs across operators expands capability, capacity, and coverage but gives rise to two issues…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Asad Ali , Samin Rahman Khan , Sadman Sakib , Md. Shohrab Hossain , Ying-Dar Lin

This paper proposed the application of post-encryption-compression (PEC) to strengthen the secrecy in the case of distributed encryption where the encryption keys are correlated to each other. We derive the universal code construction for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Bagus Santoso , Yasutada Oohama

Secure multi-party computation is an area in cryptography which studies how multiple parties can compare their private information without revealing it. Besides digital protocols, many unconventional protocols for secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Suthee Ruangwises

In addition to secret splitting, secret reconstruction is another important component of secret sharing. In this paper, the first quantum secret reconstruction protocol based on cluster states is proposed. Before the protocol, a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Ruihai Ma , Fei Gao , Song Lin

Distributed quantum computing is a promising computational paradigm for performing computations that are beyond the reach of individual quantum devices. Privacy in distributed quantum computing is critical for maintaining confidentiality…

Since unconditionally secure quantum two-party computations are known to be impossible, most existing quantum private comparison (QPC) protocols adopted a third party. Recently, we proposed a QPC protocol which involves two parties only,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Guang Ping He

We present protocols for multiparty data hiding of quantum information that implement all possible threshold access structures. Closely related to secret sharing, data hiding has a more demanding security requirement: that the data remain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Debbie Leung , Graeme Smith

Secret sharing is a multi-party cryptographic primitive that can be applied to a network of partially distrustful parties for encrypting data that is both sensitive (it must remain secure) and important (it must not be lost or destroyed).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Nathan Walk , Jens Eisert

The factorization of a large digit integer in polynomial time is a challenging computational task to decipher. The exponential growth of computation can be alleviated if the factorization problem is changed to an optimization problem with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Ritu Dhaulakhandi , Bikash K. Behera , Felix J. Seo

Recently, a novel method based on coding partitions [1]-[4] has been used to derive power series expansions to previously intractable problems. In this method the coefficients at $k$ are determined by summing the contributions made by each…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-23 Victor Kowalenko

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) is an important enabling technology for data privacy in modern distributed applications. We develop a new type theory to automatically enforce correctness,confidentiality, and integrity properties of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Christian Skalka , Joseph P. Near