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Airborne 3D imaging using ultrasound is a promising sensing modality for robotic applications in harsh environments. Over the last decade, several high-performance systems have been proposed in the literature. Most of these sensors use a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-21 Dennis Laurijssen , Walter Daems , Jan Steckel

Smart devices, such as light bulbs, TVs, fridges, etc., equipped with computing capabilities and wireless communication, are part of everyday life in many households. Previous work has already shown that a passive eavesdropper can derive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Arne Roszeitis , Bartosz Burgiel , Victor Jüttner , Erik Buchmann

This work explores backdoor attacks for automatic speech recognition systems where we inject inaudible triggers. By doing so, we make the backdoor attack challenging to detect for legitimate users, and thus, potentially more dangerous. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Stefanos Koffas , Jing Xu , Mauro Conti , Stjepan Picek

With the rising use of aircrafts for operations ranging from disaster-relief to warfare, there is a growing risk of adversarial attacks. Malicious entities often only require the location of the aircraft for these attacks. Current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Yaman Jandali , Nojan Sheybani , Farinaz Koushanfar

The paper deals with application of GPS radio occultation (RO) measurements aboard CHAMP for the retrieval of tropospheric water vapor profiles. The GPS RO technique provides a powerful tool for atmospheric sounding which requires no…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Heise , J. Wickert , G. Beyerle , T. Schmidt , C. Reigber

Accurate observation of dynamic environments traditionally relies on synthesizing raw, signal-level information from multiple distributed sensors. This work investigates an alternative approach: performing geospatial inference using only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sadik Yagiz Yetim , Gaofeng Dong , Isaac-Neil Zanoria , Ronit Barman , Maggie Wigness , Tarek Abdelzaher , Mani Srivastava , Suhas Diggavi

Sensors (e.g., light, gyroscope, accelerotmeter) and sensing enabled applications on a smart device make the applications more user-friendly and efficient. However, the current permission-based sensor management systems of smart devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Amit Kumar Sikder , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac

We consider the problem of secure communications over the two-way wiretap channel under a strong secrecy criterion. We improve existing results by developing an achievable region based on strategies that exploit both the interference at the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Alexandre J. Pierrot , Matthieu R. Bloch

Cybersecurity continues to be a difficult issue for society especially as the number of networked systems grows. Techniques to protect these systems range from rules-based to artificial intelligence-based intrusion detection systems and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Paul Maxwell , David Niblick , Daniel C. Ruiz

Rapidly changing social norms and national, legal, and political conditions socially constrain people from discussing sensitive topics such as sexuality or religion. Such constrained, vulnerable minorities are often worried about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Vinod Khandkar , Kieron Ivy Turk , Ehsan Toreini , Nishanth Sastry

Soil moisture monitoring is essential for agriculture and environmental management, yet existing methods require either invasive probes disturbing the soil or specialized equipment, limiting access to the public. We present SoilSound, an…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Yixuan Gao , Tanvir Ahmed , Shuang He , Zhongqi Cheng , Rajalakshmi Nandakumar

Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) techniques allow a receiver to authenticate a transmitter by analyzing the physical layer of the radio spectrum. Although the vast majority of scientific contributions focus on improving the performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Gabriele Oligeri , Savio Sciancalepore

The vulnerability of the Global Positioning System (GPS) against spoofing is known for quite some time. Also, the positioning and navigation of most semi-autonomous and autonomous drones are dependent on Global Navigation Satellite System…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 M. Surendra Kumar , Gaurav S. Kasbekar , Arnab Maity

We present METAATTACK, the first approach to leverage acoustic metamaterials for inaudible attacks for voice control systems. Compared to the state-of-the-art inaudible attacks requiring complex and large speaker setups, METAATTACK achieves…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zhiyuan Ning , Juan He , Zhanyong Tang , Weihang Hu , Xiaojiang Chen

An information-theoretic confidential communication is achievable if the eavesdropper has a degraded channel compared to the legitimate receiver. In wireless channels, beamforming and artificial noise can enable such confidentiality.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Stefan Roth , Aydin Sezgin

This paper identifies an intrusion surveillance framework which provides an analyst with the ability to investigate and monitor cyber-attacks in a covert manner. Where cyber-attacks are perpetrated for the purposes of espionage the ability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Chris Chapman , Scott Knight , Tom Dean

In this work, a class of information theoretic secrecy problems is addressed where the eavesdropper channel states are completely unknown to the legitimate parties. In particular, MIMO wiretap channel models are considered where the channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-28 Xiang He , Aylin Yener

In this paper, we propose a transmission scheme that achieves information theoretic security, without making assumptions on the eavesdropper's channel. This is achieved by a transmitter that deliberately introduces synchronization errors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Jason Castiglione , Aleksandar Kavcic

Pattern lock has been widely used for authentication to protect user privacy on mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablets). Given its pervasive usage, the compromise of pattern lock could lead to serious consequences. Several attacks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-15 Man Zhou , Qian Wang , Jingxiao Yang , Qi Li , Feng Xiao , Zhibo Wang , Xiaofeng Chen

Trustworthy operation of our national critical infrastructures, such as the electricity grid, against adversarial parties and accidental failures requires constant and secure monitoring capabilities. In this paper, Eyephone is presented to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Gabriel Salles-Loustau , Vidyasagar Sadhu , Dario Pompili , Saman Zonouz , Vincent Sritapan