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Molecular communication, as implied by its name, uses molecules as information carriers for communication between objects. It has an advantage over traditional electromagnetic-wave-based communication in that molecule-based systems could be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Hanlin Xiao , Kamela Dokaj , Ozgur B. Akan

The human-associated microbiome is closely tied to human health and is of substantial clinical interest. Metagenomics-based tools are emerging for clinical diagnostics, tracking the spread of diseases, and surveillance of potential…

Drug discovery is fundamentally a process of inferring the effects of treatments on patients, and would therefore benefit immensely from computational models that can reliably simulate patient responses, enabling researchers to generate and…

Motivated by a model of an area-wide integrated pest management, we develop an interacting particle system evolving in a random environment. It is a generalised contact process in which the birth rate takes two possible values, determined…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-27 Kevin Kuoch

Undulatory locomotion is a means of self-propulsion that relies on the generation and propagation of waves along a body. As a mode of locomotion it is primitive and relatively simple, yet can be remarkably robust. No wonder then, that it is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Netta Cohen , Jordan H. Boyle

The emergence of new technologies and innovative communication tools permits us to transcend societal challenges. While particle accelerators are essential instruments to improve our quality of life through science and technology, an…

A powerful experimental approach for investigating computation in networks of biological neurons is the use of cultured dissociated cortical cells grown into networks on a multi-electrode array. Such preparations allow investigation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-05-23 M. Stiber , F. Kawasaki , D. Xu

There is a growing demand for simulators for the research and development of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) and the approval of autonomous navigation algorithms. Simulators are used for purposes such as evaluation and training and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Ryouhei Sawada , Yoshiki Miyauchi , Suisei Wada , Takuya Tanigushi , Satoru Hamada , Hiroaki Koike , Kouki Wakita , Atsuo Maki

The soft character of organic materials leads to strong coupling between molecular nuclear and electronic dynamics. This coupling opens the way to control charge transport in organic electronic devices by inducing molecular vibrational…

Bacteria are able to maintain a narrow distribution of cell sizes by regulating the timing of cell divisions. In rich nutrient conditions, cells divide much faster than their chromosomes replicate. This implies that cells maintain multiple…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-07-28 Po-Yi Ho , Ariel Amir

Cellular bioelectricity describes the biological phenomenon in which cells in living tissue generate and maintain patterns of voltage gradients induced by differing concentrations of charged ions. A growing body of research suggests that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Seth Gilbert , James Maguire , Calvin Newport

Increasingly sophisticated experiments, coupled with large-scale computational models, have the potential to systematically test biological hypotheses to drive our understanding of multicellular systems. In this short review, we explore key…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-28 Paul Macklin

The persistent motility of the individual constituents in microbial suspensions represents a prime example of so-called active matter systems. Cells consume energy, exert forces and move, overall releasing the constraints of equilibrium…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Armand Javadi , Jorge Arrieta , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

Here we report on a set of programs developed at the ZMBH Bio-Imaging Facility for tracking real-life images of cellular processes. These programs perform 1) automated tracking; 2) quantitative and comparative track analyses of different…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Aliakbar Jafarpour , Holger Lorenz

Data collection is an important part of many citizen science projects as well as other fields of research, particularly in life sciences. Mobile applications with form-based surveys are increasingly used to support this, due to the large…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Markus D. Steinberg

The main aim to build models capable of simulating the spreading of infectious diseases is to control them. And along this way, the key to find the optimal strategy for disease control is to obtain a large number of simulations of disease…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Ting Wang , Gui-Yun Li , Xin-Hui Li , Chi-Chun Zhou , Yuan-Yuan Wang , Li-Juan Li , Yan-Ting Yang

Tracking the development of living cells in live-cell time-lapses reveals crucial insights into single-cell behavior and presents tremendous potential for biomedical and biotechnological applications. In microbial live-cell imaging (MLCI),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 J. Seiffarth , L. Blöbaum , R. D. Paul , N. Friederich , A. J. Yamachui Sitcheu , R. Mikut , H. Scharr , A. Grünberger , K. Nöh

Proactive monitoring of one's health could avoid serious diseases as well as better maintain the individual's well-being. In today's IoT world, there has been numerous wearable technological devices to monitor/measure different health…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Shubhi Asthana , Ray Strong , Aly Megahed

We introduce a general theoretical framework to study the shape dynamics of actively growing and remodeling surfaces. Using this framework we develop a physical model for growing bacterial cell walls and study the interplay of cell shape…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Shiladitya Banerjee , Norbert F. Scherer , Aaron R. Dinner

Numerical simulations are used to study how fiber supercontinuum generation seeded by picosecond pulses can be actively controlled through the use of input pulse modulation. By carrying out multiple simulations in the presence of noise, we…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Genty , J. M. Dudley , B. J. Eggleton
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