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Finding the biomarkers associated with ASD is helpful for understanding the underlying roots of the disorder and can lead to earlier diagnosis and more targeted treatment. A promising approach to identify biomarkers is using Graph Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Xiaoxiao Li , Nicha C. Dvornek , Yuan Zhou , Juntang Zhuang , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Computer vision and machine learning are the linchpin of field of automation. The medicine industry has adopted numerous methods to discover the root causes of many diseases in order to automate detection process. But, the biomarkers of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Hamza Sharif , Rizwan Ahmed Khan

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. Individuals diagnosed with autism, intellectual, and developmental disabilities (AUIDD) typically require…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Shadi Ghafghazi , Amarie Carnett , Leslie Neely , Arun Das , Paul Rad

The insufficient supervision limit the performance of the deep supervised models for brain disease diagnosis. It is important to develop a learning framework that can capture more information in limited data and insufficient supervision. To…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Wenjing Gao , Yuanyuan Yang , Jianrui Wei , Xuntao Yin , Xinhan Di

Eye movements have been widely investigated to study the atypical visual attention in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The majority of these studies have been focused on limited eye movement features by statistical comparisons between ASD…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-27 Jin Xie , Longfei Wang , Paula Webster , Yang Yao , Jiayao Sun , Shuo Wang , Huihui Zhou

Autism is one of the most important neurological disorders which leads to problems in a person's social interactions. Improvement of brain imaging technologies and techniques help us to build brain structural and functional networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Mohammad Amin , Farshad Safaei

Identifying objective neuroimaging biomarkers to forecast Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression is crucial for timely intervention. However, this task remains challenging due to the complex dysfunctions in the spatio-temporal characteristics…

The multifactorial etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests that its study would benefit greatly from multimodal approaches that combine data from widely varying platforms, e.g., neuroimaging, genetics, and clinical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-11 Nicha C. Dvornek , Catherine Sullivan , James S. Duncan , Abha R. Gupta

The global functional brain network (graph) is more suitable for characterizing brain states than local analysis of the connectivity of brain regions. Therefore, graph-theoretic approaches are the natural methods to study the brain.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-22 André Fujita , Daniel Yasumasa Takahashi , Joana Bisol Balardin , João Ricardo Sato

Over the last years, increasing evidence has fuelled the hypothesis that Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a condition of altered brain functional connectivity. The great majority of these empirical studies rely on functional magnetic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-08-02 Pablo Barttfeld , Bruno Wicker , Sebastián Cukier , Silvana Navarta , Sergio Lew , Mariano Sigman

Single subject prediction of brain disorders from neuroimaging data has gained increasing attention in recent years. Yet, for some heterogeneous disorders such as major depression disorder (MDD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Ahmed El Gazzar , Rajat Mani Thomas , Guido Van Wingen

An ensemble of classifiers combines several single classifiers to deliver a final prediction or classification decision. An increasingly provoking question is whether such systems can outperform the single best classifier. If so, what form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Bhekisipho Twala , Eamon Molloy

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) based on deep generative modelling has been increasingly explored for identifying pathological brain abnormalities without requiring voxel-level annotations. By learning the distribution of healthy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Youwan Mahé , Elise Bannier , Stéphanie Leplaideur , Elisa Fromont , Francesca Galassi

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a diverse collection of neurobiological conditions marked by challenges in social communication and reciprocal interactions, as well as repetitive and stereotypical behaviors. Atypical behavior patterns in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Abid Ali , Mahmoud Ali , Jean-Marc Odobez , Camilla Barbini , Séverine Dubuisson , Francois Bremond , Susanne Thümmler

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the area where many researches enduring like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), called diffusion tensor imaging, Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) to provide an easier life for the people diagnosed. After…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Md. Tashfiqul Bari , Tanvir Hassan , Raisa Tabassum , Zubaida Ahmed , Swakkhar Shatabda

Supervised deep learning techniques show promise in medical image analysis. However, they require comprehensive annotated data sets, which poses challenges, particularly for rare diseases. Consequently, unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Finn Behrendt , Debayan Bhattacharya , Lennart Maack , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Robin Mieling , Alexander Schlaefer

Traditional regression models do not generalize well when learning from small and noisy datasets. Here we propose a novel metamodel structure to improve the regression result. The metamodel is composed of multiple classification base models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Shiyu Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek

Currently, the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is dependent upon a subjective, time-consuming evaluation of behavioral tests by an expert clinician. Non-invasive functional MRI (fMRI) characterizes brain connectivity and may be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Cooper J. Mellema , Alex Treacher , Kevin P. Nguyen , Albert Montillo

Deep learning models based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) have been widely used to diagnose brain diseases, particularly autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Existing studies have leveraged the functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Wonsik Jung , Eunjin Jeon , Eunsong Kang , Heung-Il Suk

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Currently, diagnostic methods mainly rely on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-21 Yiqian Luo , Qiurong Chen , Fali Li , Liang Yi , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang