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Because of the increasing availability of spatiotemporal data, a variety of data-analytic applications have become possible. Characterizing driving context, where context may be thought of as a combination of location and time, is a new…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Sobhan Moosavi , Behrooz Omidvar-Tehrani , R. Bruce Craig , Arnab Nandi , Rajiv Ramnath

In this paper, we consider the problem of designing collision-free, dynamically feasible, and socially-aware trajectories for robots operating in environments populated by humans. We define trajectories to be social-aware if they do not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Xusheng Luo , Yan Zhang , Michael M. Zavlanos

In an ever-changing world, even software that fulfils its requirements may have un-envisioned aftereffects with significant impacts. We explored how such impacts can be better understood at the pre-design phase in support of organisational…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Andrew Darby , Pete Sawyer , Nelly Bencomo

Ensuring safety in human-robot interaction (HRI) is essential to foster user trust and enable the broader adoption of robotic systems. Traditional safety models primarily rely on sensor-based measures, such as relative distance and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Pranav Pandey , Ramviyas Parasuraman , Prashant Doshi

Cooperation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in many natural, social, and engineered systems with multiple agents. Understanding the formation of cooperation in mixed traffic is of theoretical interest in its own right, and could also benefit the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Di Chen , Jia Li , H. Michael Zhang

We propose a multi-agent based computational framework for modeling decision-making and strategic interaction at micro level for smart vehicles in a smart world. The concepts of Markov game and best response dynamics are heavily leveraged.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Qi Dai , Xunnong Xu , Wen Guo , Suzhou Huang , Dimitar Filev

This paper presents a generic analytical framework tailored for surrogate safety measures (SSMs) that is versatile across various highway geometries, capable of encompassing vehicle dynamics of differing dimensionality and fidelity, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Sixu Li , Mohammad Anis , Dominique Lord , Hao Zhang , Yang Zhou , Xinyue Ye

This paper presents a continuous-time optimal control framework for the generation of reference trajectories in driving scenarios with uncertainty. A previous work presented a discrete-time stochastic generator for autonomous vehicles;…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-17 Ange Valli , Shangyuan Zhang , Abdel Lisser

Intelligent information systems that contain emergent elements often encounter trust problems because results do not get sufficiently explained and the procedure itself can not be fully retraced. This is caused by a control flow depending…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Michael Guckert , Nils Gumpfer , Jennifer Hannig , Till Keller , Neil Urquhart

The emergence and impact of tipping points have garnered significant interest in both the social and natural sciences. Despite widespread recognition of the importance of feedbacks between human and natural systems, it is often assumed that…

We tackle the problem of trajectory planning in an environment comprised of a set of obstacles with uncertain time-varying locations. The uncertainties are modeled using widely accepted Gaussian distributions, resulting in a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-16 Vasileios Lefkopoulos , Maryam Kamgarpour

When the climate system is forced, e.g. by emission of greenhouse gases, it responds on multiple time scales. As temperatures rise, feedback processes might intensify or weaken. Current methods to analyze feedback strength, however, do not…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Robbin Bastiaansen , Henk A. Dijkstra , Anna S. von der Heydt

This tutorial contrasts probabilistic modeling and robust optimization to determine decisions in humanitarian logistics, specifically supply chains subject to adversarial (natural and human) disruptions. Natural disruptions induce dispatch…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-06 Justin Kilb , Daniel Bienstock , Alexandra M. Newman

Conditionally automated driving requires drivers to resume vehicle control promptly when automation reaches its operational limits. Ensuring smooth vehicle control transitions is critical for the safety and efficiency of mixed-traffic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Kexin Liang , Simeon C. Calvert , J. W. C. van Lint

Traditional reachability methods provide formal guarantees of safety under bounded disturbances. However, they strictly enforce state constraints as inviolable, which can result in overly conservative or infeasible solutions in complex…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Chams Eddine Mballo , Donggun Lee , Claire J. Tomlin

Scoring rules are an established way of comparing predictive performances across model classes. In the context of survival analysis, they require adaptation in order to accommodate censoring. This work investigates using scoring rules for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Philipp Kopper , David Rügamer , Raphael Sonabend , Bernd Bischl , Andreas Bender

As neural language models achieve human-comparable performance on Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) and see widespread adoption, ensuring their robustness in real-world scenarios has become increasingly important. Current robustness…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Yulong Wu , Viktor Schlegel , Riza Batista-Navarro

Collision avoidance -- involving a rapid threat detection and quick execution of the appropriate evasive maneuver -- is a critical aspect of driving. However, existing models of human collision avoidance behavior are fragmented, focusing on…

In the realm of autonomous driving, conventional approaches for vehicle perception and decision-making primarily rely on sensor input and rule-based algorithms. However, these methodologies often suffer from lack of interpretability and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Haidong Wang , Pengfei Xiao , Ao Liu , Qia Shan , Jianhua Zhang

Designing provably safe control is a core problem in trustworthy autonomy. However, most prior work in this regard assumes either that the system dynamics are known or deterministic, or that the state and action space are finite,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Xinhang Ma , Junlin Wu , Yiannis Kantaros , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik