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A mobility map, which provides maximum achievable speed on a given terrain, is essential for path planning of autonomous ground vehicles in off-road settings. While physics-based simulations play a central role in creating next-generation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Gary R. Marple , David Gorsich , Paramsothy Jayakumar , Shravan Veerapaneni

Searches for new physics in high-energy physics (HEP) experiments commonly rely on interactions with materials. A burgeoning direction is the accurate calculation and design of materials for HEP applications. In this Snowmass contribution,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Sinéad M. Griffin

High-throughput data generation methods and machine learning (ML) algorithms have given rise to a new era of computational materials science by learning relationships among composition, structure, and properties and by exploiting such…

A fundamental objective of materials modeling is identifying atomic structures that align with experimental observables. Conventional approaches for disordered materials involve sampling from thermodynamic ensembles and hoping for an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tigany Zarrouk , Miguel A. Caro

Deep learning (DL) is one of the fastest growing topics in materials data science, with rapidly emerging applications spanning atomistic, image-based, spectral, and textual data modalities. DL allows analysis of unstructured data and…

Due to decelerating gains in single-core CPU performance, computationally expensive simulations are increasingly executed on highly parallel hardware platforms. Agent-based simulations, where simulated entities act with a certain degree of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Jiajian Xiao , Philipp Andelfinger , David Eckhoff , Wentong Cai , Alois Knoll

Due to the emergence of embedded applications in image and video processing, communication and cryptography, improvement of pictorial information for better human perception like deblurring, denoising in several fields such as satellite…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Chandrajit Pal , Avik Kotal , Asit Samanta , Amlan Chakrabarti , Ranjan Ghosh

We present a novel approach to visually locate bodies of research within the sciences, both at each moment of time and dynamically. This article describes how this approach fits with other efforts to locally and globally map scientific…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Ismael Rafols , Alan L. Porter , Loet Leydesdorff

The substantial increase in data volume and complexity expected from future experiments will require significant investment to prepare experimental algorithms. These algorithms include physics object reconstruction, calibrations, and…

Dedicated hardware accelerators are suitable for parallel computational tasks. Moreover, they have the tendency to accept inexact results. These hardware accelerators are extensively used in image processing and computer vision…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Mahmoud Masadeh , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

While discrete-event simulators are essential tools for architecture research, design, and development, their practicality is limited by an extremely long time-to-solution for realistic applications under investigation. This work describes…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Lingda Li , Santosh Pandey , Thomas Flynn , Hang Liu , Noel Wheeler , Adolfy Hoisie

Topology optimization (TO) is a popular and powerful computational approach for designing novel structures, materials, and devices. Two computational challenges have limited the applicability of TO to a variety of industrial applications.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Sirui Bi , Jiaxin Zhang , Guannan Zhang

In this paper, we present a machine learning-based data generator framework tailored to aid researchers who utilize simulations to examine various physical systems or processes. High computational costs and the resulting limited data often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Sabber Ahamed , Md Mesbah Uddin

As computers get faster, researchers -- not hardware or algorithms -- become the bottleneck in scientific discovery. Computational study of colloidal self-assembly is one area that is keenly affected: even after computers generate massive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Matthew Spellings , Sharon C Glotzer

As we begin to reach the limits of classical computing, quantum computing has emerged as a technology that has captured the imagination of the scientific world. While for many years, the ability to execute quantum algorithms was only a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Bela Bauer , Sergey Bravyi , Mario Motta , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

The search for new computational machines beyond the traditional von Neumann architecture has given rise to a modern area of nonlinear science -- development of unconventional computing -- requiring the efforts of mathematicians, physicists…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

Decades of hardware, methodological, and algorithmic development have propelled molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to the forefront of materials-modeling techniques, bridging the gap between electronic-structure theory and continuum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Tristan Bereau

One of the greatest efforts of computational scientists is to translate the mathematical model describing a class of physical phenomena into large and complex codes. Many of these codes face the difficulty of implementing the mathematical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Edoardo Di Napoli , Elmar Peise , Markus Hrywniak , Paolo Bientinesi

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as an enabling tool for solving various complex materials design problems. This paper aims to review recent advances in AI-driven materials-by-design and their applications to energetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Joseph B. Choi , Phong C. H. Nguyen , Oishik Sen , H. S. Udaykumar , Stephen Baek

We present the Materials Learning Algorithms (MALA) package, a scalable machine learning framework designed to accelerate density functional theory (DFT) calculations suitable for large-scale atomistic simulations. Using local descriptors…