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The automatic segmentation of blood vessels in fundus images can help analyze the condition of retinal vasculature, which is crucial for identifying various systemic diseases like hypertension, diabetes, etc. Despite the success of Deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-26 Ashish Kumar , R. K. Agrawal , Leve Joseph

The vascular structure of blood vessels is important in diagnosing retinal conditions such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Accurate segmentation of these vessels can help in detecting retinal objects such as the optic disc and optic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Abdullah Sarhan , Jon Rokne , Reda Alhajj , Andrew Crichton

[Objective] To develop a Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for plane frontal hip X-rays with a deep learning model trained on a large dataset collected at multiple centers. [Materials and Methods]. We included 5295 cases with neck…

Deep learning has recently attracted significant attention in the field of hyperspectral images (HSIs) classification. However, the construction of an efficient deep neural network (DNN) mostly relies on a large number of labeled samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Cheng Deng , Yumeng Xue , Xianglong Liu , Chao Li , Dacheng Tao

Deep learning-based segmentation of the liver and hepatic lesions therein steadily gains relevance in clinical practice due to the increasing incidence of liver cancer each year. Whereas various network variants with overall promising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-23 Georg Hille , Shubham Agrawal , Pavan Tummala , Christian Wybranski , Maciej Pech , Alexey Surov , Sylvia Saalfeld

Image segmentation in total knee arthroplasty is crucial for precise preoperative planning and accurate implant positioning, leading to improved surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. The biggest challenges of image segmentation in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Viet Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek

Image segmentation is a primary task in many medical applications. Recently, many deep networks derived from U-Net have been extensively used in various medical image segmentation tasks. However, in most of the cases, networks similar to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Balamurali Murugesan , Kaushik Sarveswaran , Sharath M Shankaranarayana , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Brain tissue segmentation from multimodal MRI is a key building block of many neuroimaging analysis pipelines. Established tissue segmentation approaches have, however, not been developed to cope with large anatomical changes resulting from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Reuben Dorent , Thomas Booth , Wenqi Li , Carole H. Sudre , Sina Kafiabadi , Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

This paper introduces a novel segmentation framework that integrates a classifier network with a reverse HRNet architecture for efficient image segmentation. Our approach utilizes a ResNet-50 backbone, pretrained in a semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Anupam Gupta , Ashok Krishnamurthy , Lisa Singh

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Active learning is a unique abstraction of machine learning techniques where the model/algorithm could guide users for annotation of a set of data points that would be beneficial to the model, unlike passive machine learning. The primary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Vishwesh Nath , Dong Yang , Bennett A. Landman , Daguang Xu , Holger R. Roth

Medical image segmentation is a critical task in computer vision, with UNet serving as a milestone architecture. The typical component of UNet family is the skip connection, however, their skip connections face two significant limitations:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Quansong He , Xiangde Min , Kaishen Wang , Tao He

Automated segmentation of anatomical sub-regions with high precision has become a necessity to enable the quantification and characterization of cells/ tissues in histology images. Currently, a machine learning model to analyze…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Hosein Barzekar , Hai Ngu , Han Hui Lin , Mohsen Hejrati , Steven Ray Valdespino , Sarah Chu , Baris Bingol , Somaye Hashemifar , Soumitra Ghosh

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric…

Automatic lymph node (LN) segmentation and detection for cancer staging are critical. In clinical practice, computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging detect abnormal LNs. Despite its low contrast and variety in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-23 Al-Akhir Nayan , Boonserm Kijsirikul , Yuji Iwahori

In recent years, Denoising Diffusion Models have demonstrated remarkable success in generating semantically valuable pixel-wise representations for image generative modeling. In this study, we propose a novel end-to-end framework, called…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Zhaohu Xing , Liang Wan , Huazhu Fu , Guang Yang , Lei Zhu

Quantifying axon and myelin properties (e.g., axon diameter, myelin thickness, g-ratio) in histology images can provide useful information about microstructural changes caused by neurodegenerative diseases. Automatic tissue segmentation is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Armand Collin , Arthur Boschet , Mathieu Boudreau , Julien Cohen-Adad

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is widely used for diagnosing and monitoring retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The segmentation of biomarkers such as layers and lesions is essential for patient diagnosis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Botond Fazekas , Guilherme Aresta , Philipp Seeböck , Julia Mai , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

Multi-modal medical image segmentation plays an essential role in clinical diagnosis. It remains challenging as the input modalities are often not well-aligned spatially. Existing learning-based methods mainly consider sharing trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Jingkun Chen , Wenqi Li , Hongwei Li , Jianguo Zhang

Segmentation of distinct bones plays a crucial role in diagnosis, planning, navigation, and the assessment of bone metastasis. It supplies semantic knowledge to visualisation tools for the planning of surgical interventions and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-15 Eva Schnider , Antal Horváth , Georg Rauter , Azhar Zam , Magdalena Müller-Gerbl , Philippe C. Cattin