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Adversarial examples are important for understanding the behavior of neural models, and can improve their robustness through adversarial training. Recent work in natural language processing generated adversarial examples by assuming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Yotam Gil , Yoav Chai , Or Gorodissky , Jonathan Berant

Deep neural networks exhibit excellent performance in computer vision tasks, but their vulnerability to real-world adversarial attacks, achieved through physical objects that can corrupt their predictions, raises serious security concerns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Giulio Rossolini , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

Adversarial attacks induce misclassification by introducing subtle perturbations. Recently, diffusion models are applied to the image classifiers to improve adversarial robustness through adversarial training or by purifying adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Yujie Li , Yanbin Wang , Haitao Xu , Bin Liu , Jianguo Sun , Zhenhao Guo , Wenrui Ma

Bias in classifiers is a severe issue of modern deep learning methods, especially for their application in safety- and security-critical areas. Often, the bias of a classifier is a direct consequence of a bias in the training dataset,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Christian Reimers , Paul Bodesheim , Jakob Runge , Joachim Denzler

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Among different attack settings, the most challenging yet the most practical one is the hard-label setting where the attacker only has access to the hard-label output (prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Jinghui Chen , Quanquan Gu

Adversarial purification is one of the promising approaches to defend neural networks against adversarial attacks. Recently, methods utilizing diffusion probabilistic models have achieved great success for adversarial purification in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Mingkun Zhang , Jianing Li , Wei Chen , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Advanced text-to-image diffusion models raise safety concerns regarding identity privacy violation, copyright infringement, and Not Safe For Work content generation. Towards this, unlearning methods have been developed to erase these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Xiaoxuan Han , Songlin Yang , Wei Wang , Yang Li , Jing Dong

Existing automated red-teaming pipelines often miss attacks that depend on attacker identity, framing, or multi-turn tactics. This under-coverage underestimates real-world risk. We introduce Persona-Conditioned Adversarial Prompting (PCAP),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Cristian Morasso , Anisa Halimi , Muhammad Zaid Hameed , Douglas Leith

Recent work has explored integrating autoregressive language models with energy-based models (EBMs) to enhance text generation capabilities. However, learning effective EBMs for text is challenged by the discrete nature of language. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Xuwang Yin

Metaphor detection (MD) suffers from limited training data. In this paper, we started with a linguistic rule called Metaphor Identification Procedure and then proposed a novel multi-task learning framework to transfer knowledge in basic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Shenglong Zhang , Ying Liu

The growth of highly advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) constitutes a huge dual-use problem, making it necessary to create dependable AI-generated text detection systems. Modern detectors are notoriously vulnerable to adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Lekkala Sai Teja , Annepaka Yadagiri , Sangam Sai Anish , Siva Gopala Krishna Nuthakki , Partha Pakray

This paper studies a text classification algorithm based on an improved Transformer to improve the performance and efficiency of the model in text classification tasks. Aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional Transformer model in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Jia Gao , Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu , Shicheng Zhou , Hongye Zheng , Xiaoxuan Liao

Nowadays, scene text recognition has attracted more and more attention due to its diverse applications. Most state-of-the-art methods adopt an encoder-decoder framework with the attention mechanism, autoregressively generating text from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Xiaomeng Yang , Zhi Qiao , Yu Zhou

Deep learning models have been used widely for various purposes in recent years in object recognition, self-driving cars, face recognition, speech recognition, sentiment analysis, and many others. However, in recent years it has been shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Aminul Huq , Mst. Tasnim Pervin

Adversarial attacks can mislead automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems into predicting an arbitrary target text, thus posing a clear security threat. To prevent such attacks, we propose DistriBlock, an efficient detection strategy…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Matías Pizarro , Dorothea Kolossa , Asja Fischer

The existence of real-world adversarial examples (commonly in the form of patches) poses a serious threat for the use of deep learning models in safety-critical computer vision tasks such as visual perception in autonomous driving. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Giulio Rossolini , Federico Nesti , Gianluca D'Amico , Saasha Nair , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

Object detection is an important computer vision task with plenty of real-world applications; therefore, how to enhance its robustness against adversarial attacks has emerged as a crucial issue. However, most of the previous defense methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Pin-Chun Chen , Bo-Han Kung , Jun-Cheng Chen

Adversarial examples are input examples that are specifically crafted to deceive machine learning classifiers. State-of-the-art adversarial example detection methods characterize an input example as adversarial either by quantifying the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yuhang Wu , Sunpreet S. Arora , Yanhong Wu , Hao Yang

Adversarial sample attacks perturb benign inputs to induce DNN misbehaviors. Recent research has demonstrated the widespread presence and the devastating consequences of such attacks. Existing defense techniques either assume prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Guanhong Tao , Shiqing Ma , Yingqi Liu , Xiangyu Zhang

Many safety-critical applications of machine learning, such as fraud or abuse detection, use data in tabular domains. Adversarial examples can be particularly damaging for these applications. Yet, existing works on adversarial robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Klim Kireev , Bogdan Kulynych , Carmela Troncoso