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A knowledge organization system (KOS) is made up of concepts and semantic relations between the concepts which represent a knowledge domain terminologically. We distinguish between five approaches to KOSs: nomenclatures, classification…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-05-15 Wolfgang G. Stock

Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs), such as term lists, thesauri, taxonomies, and ontologies, play a fundamental role in categorising, managing, and retrieving information. In the academic domain, KOSs are often adopted for representing…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Angelo Salatino , Tanay Aggarwal , Andrea Mannocci , Francesco Osborne , Enrico Motta

Search systems are often focused on providing relevant results for the "now", assuming both corpora and user needs that focus on the present. However, many corpora today reflect significant longitudinal collections ranging from 20 years of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Guy D. Rosin , Eytan Adar , Kira Radinsky

With the advent of semantic web, various tools and techniques have been introduced for presenting and organizing knowledge. Concept hierarchies are one such technique which gained significant attention due to its usefulness in creating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 V. S. Anoop , S. Asharaf , P. Deepak

This study addresses the challenges of analyzing temporal discrepancies in large language models (LLMs) trained on data from different time periods. To facilitate the automatic exploration of these differences, we propose a novel system…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Reinhard Friedrich Fritsch , Adam Jatowt

In the realm of time series analysis, tackling the phenomenon of concept drift poses a significant challenge. Concept drift -- characterized by the evolving statistical properties of time series data, affects the reliability and accuracy of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Kunpeng Xu , Lifei Chen , Shengrui Wang

This discussion paper reflects on how quantitative approaches to historical linguistics interact with dataset properties. Drawing on two worked examples, we examine English data using quad-based concept modelling of Early Modern English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Catherine Wong , Bach Phan-Tat , Susan Fitzmaurice

The meanings and relationships of words shift over time. This phenomenon is referred to as semantic shift. Research focused on understanding how semantic shifts occur over multiple time periods is essential for gaining a detailed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Hajime Kiyama , Taichi Aida , Mamoru Komachi , Toshinobu Ogiso , Hiroya Takamura , Daichi Mochihashi

In this study, we address the challenge of enhancing temporal knowledge reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). LLMs often struggle with this task, leading to the generation of inaccurate or misleading responses. This issue mainly arises…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Ziyang Chen , Dongfang Li , Xiang Zhao , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

Effecting coordination across remote sites in a distributed system is an essential part of distributed computing, and also an inherent challenge. In 1978, an analysis of communication in asynchronous systems was suggested by Leslie Lamport.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Ido Ben-Zvi

Information retrieval (IR) benchmarks typically follow the Cranfield paradigm, relying on static and predefined corpora. However, temporal changes in technical corpora, such as API deprecations and code reorganizations, can render existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Nathan Kuissi , Suraj Subrahmanyan , Nandan Thakur , Jimmy Lin

Concept drift describes unforeseeable changes in the underlying distribution of streaming data over time. Concept drift research involves the development of methodologies and techniques for drift detection, understanding and adaptation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Jie Lu , Anjin Liu , Fan Dong , Feng Gu , Joao Gama , Guangquan Zhang

The organization of latent knowledge within large-scale models poses unique challenges when addressing overlapping representations and optimizing contextual accuracy. Conceptual redundancies embedded across layers often result in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Joseph Sakau , Evander Kozlowski , Roderick Thistledown , Basil Steinberger

Entity relatedness has emerged as an important feature in a plethora of applications such as information retrieval, entity recommendation and entity linking. Given an entity, for instance a person or an organization, entity relatedness…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Nilamadhaba Mohapatra , Vasileios Iosifidis , Asif Ekbal , Stefan Dietze , Pavlos Fafalios

Time-series forecasting finds broad applications in real-world scenarios. Due to the dynamic nature of time series data, it is important for time-series forecasting models to handle potential distribution shifts over time. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Zhiyuan Zhao , Haoxin Liu , B. Aditya Prakash

We construct a concept-object knowledge graph from the full astro-ph corpus through July 2025. Using an automated pipeline, we extract named astrophysical objects from OCR-processed papers, resolve them to SIMBAD identifiers, and link them…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Jinchu Li , Yuan-Sen Ting , Alberto Accomazzi , Tirthankar Ghosal , Nesar Ramachandra

Explanation faithfulness of model predictions in natural language processing is typically evaluated on held-out data from the same temporal distribution as the training data (i.e. synchronous settings). While model performance often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Zhixue Zhao , George Chrysostomou , Kalina Bontcheva , Nikolaos Aletras

Despite the importance and abundance of temporal knowledge graphs, most of the current research has been focused on reasoning on static graphs. In this paper, we study the challenging problem of inference over temporal knowledge graphs. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Ali Sadeghian , Mohammadreza Armandpour , Anthony Colas , Daisy Zhe Wang

Traditional information retrieval systems rely on keywords to index documents and queries. In such systems, documents are retrieved based on the number of shared keywords with the query. This lexical-focused retrieval leads to inaccurate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Fatiha Boubekeur , Wassila Azzoug

Novel information retrieval methods to identify citations relevant to a clinical topic can overcome the knowledge gap existing between the primary literature (MEDLINE) and online clinical knowledge resources such as UpToDate. Searching the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Kalpana Raja , Andrew J Sauer , Ravi P Garg , Melanie R Klerer , Siddhartha R Jonnalagadda