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Optical pump-probe signals can be viewed as work done by the matter while transferring the energy between two coherent baths (from pump to probe). In thermodynamics a heat engine, such as laser, is a device which performs similar work but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Md Qutubuddin , Konstantin E. Dorfman

Laser-cooled neutral atoms from a low-velocity atomic source are guided via a magnetic field generated between two parallel wires on a glass substrate. The atoms bend around three curves, each with a 15-cm radius of curvature, while…

One of the biggest challenges of nanotechnology is the fabrication of nano-objects with perfectly controlled properties. Here we employ a focused laser beam both to characterize and to {\it in-situ} modify single semiconductor structures by…

Resistively guiding laser-generated fast electron beams in targets consisting of a resistive wire embedded in lower $Z$ material should allow one to rapidly heat the wire to over 100eV over a substantial distance without strongly heating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-10 A. P. L. Robinson , H. Schmitz , J. Pasley

We are proposing a novel method of laser heating control only through change in polarization of the incident light, keeping its power density constant. The idea combines antenna effect found in isolated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Zdrojek , J. Judek , M. Wasik

We study the dynamics of neutral cold atoms in an $L$-shaped crossed-beam optical waveguide formed by two perpendicular red-detuned lasers of different intensities and a blue-detuned laser at the corner. Complemented with a vibrational…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Torrontegui , J. Echanobe , A. Ruschhaupt , D. Guéry-Odelin , J. G. Muga

Quantum heat transfer through a generic superconducting set-up consisting of a tunable transmon qubit placed between resonators that are termined by thermal reservoirs is explored. Two types of architectures are considered, a sequential and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Meng Xu , J. T. Stockburger , J. Ankerhold

Quantum thermodynamics is emerging both as a topic of fundamental research and as means to understand and potentially improve the performance of quantum devices. A prominent platform for achieving the necessary manipulation of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Alberto Ronzani , Bayan Karimi , Jorden Senior , Yu-Cheng Chang , Joonas T. Peltonen , ChiiDong Chen , Jukka P. Pekola

We demonstrate that strong impulsive gas heating or heating suppression at standard temperature and pressure can occur from coherent rotational excitation or de-excitation of molecular gases using a sequence of non-ionizing laser pulses.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sina Zahedpour , Jared Wahlstrand , Howard Milchberg

A system of electrons in two dimensions and strong magnetic fields can be tuned to create a gapped 2D system with one dimensional channels along the edge. Interactions among these edge modes can lead to independent transport of charge and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vivek Venkatachalam , Sean Hart , Loren Pfeiffer , Ken West , Amir Yacoby

A laser can be understood as thermodynamic engine converting heat to a coherent single mode field close to Carnot efficiency. From this perspective spectral shaping of the excitation light generates a higher effective temperature on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 K. Sandner , H. Ritsch

We give an overview of our recent theoretical studies of the thermodynamics of excitons, and other solid-state qubits, driven by time-dependent laser fields. We consider a single such emitter and describe how the formation of strong-field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Paul R. Eastham , Conor Murphy

Heat conduction experiments are performed in order to identify effects beyond Fourier. Two experimental setups are discussed. First, a simple experiment by a heterogeneous material is investigated from the point of view of generalized heat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 P. Ván , B. Czél , T. Fülöp , Gy. Gróf , Á. Gyenis , J. Verhás

A method for active control of the spatial profile of a laser beam using adaptive thermal lensing is described. A segmented electrical heater was used to generate thermal gradients across a transmissive optical element, resulting in a…

We investigate direct energy and heat transfer between two distant sites of a triple quantum dot connected to reservoirs, where one of the edge dots is driven by an ac-gate voltage. We theoretically propose how to implement heat and cooling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Fernando Gallego-Marcos , Gloria Platero

A simple vibrational model of heat transfer in two-dimensional (2D) fluids relates the heat conductivity coefficient to the longitudinal and transverse sound velocities, specific heat, and the mean interatomic separation. This model is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Sergey Khrapak

The pursuit of high optical depth and long coherence time in atomic ensembles faces a fundamental thermodynamic constraint: heating enhances light-atom coupling via increased density but degrades coherence through thermal broadening, while…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Changhao Cheng , Jinxian Guo

We propose a scheme to realize the single-photon transport affected by the temperature. The scheme is composed by a waveguide-atom interacting structure linked to a thermal bath. The single-photon reflection coefficient can be tuned by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Wei-Bin Yan , Zhong-Xiao Man , Ying-Jie Zhang , Yun-Jie Xia

We present a microscopic laser model for many atoms coupled to a single cavity mode, including the light forces resulting from atom-field momentum exchange. Within a semiclassical description, we solve the equations for atomic motion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger Helmut Ritsch

Thermal conduction has been suggested as a possible mechanism by which sufficient extra heating is provided in radiation-dominated accretion flows. We consider the extreme case in which the generated energy due to the viscosity and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi
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