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High $p_{\rm T}$ hadrons in the small systems of $d/^3$He+Au and $p$+Al/Au collisions have been measured at the midrapidity ($|\eta|<0.35$) as well as at the forward and backward rapidities ($1.2<|\eta|<2.4$) at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200GeV. A…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Takao Sakaguchi

Measurements at low transverse momentum will be performed at the LHC for studying particle production mechanisms in $pp$ and heavy-ion collisions. Some of the experimental capabilities for bulk matter physics are presented, focusing on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-07-22 B. Hippolyte

I discuss the role played by large parton densities in the QCD description of high-pT observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In pA collisions, high-pT particles probe large parton densities in the nucleus and provide tests of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Cyrille Marquet

We present the first systematic comparison of the charged-particle pseudorapidity densities for three widely different collision systems, pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb, at the top energy of the Large Hadron Collider ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV)…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-10-03 ALICE Collaboration

Qualitative features of multiparticle correlations in light-heavy ion ($p+A$) collisions at RHIC and LHC are reproduced in a simple initial state model of partons in the projectile coherently scattering off localized domains of color charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Kevin Dusling , Mark Mace , Raju Venugopalan

We study initial state momentum correlations and event-by-event geometry in p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02~\rm TeV$ by following the approach of extending the IP-Glasma model to 3D using JIMWLK rapidity evolution. On examining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 B Schenke , S Schlichting , P Singh

Heavy quark and charmonium production as well as their space-time evolution are studied in transport simulations of heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. In the partonic transport model Boltzmann Approach of MultiParton Scatterings (BAMPS)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jan Uphoff , Kai Zhou , Oliver Fochler , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

We study the mass dependence for identified-particle average transverse momentum and harmonic flow coefficients in proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions, recently measured at the LHC. The collective mechanism in the p-Pb system predicts a specific…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski , Giorgio Torrieri

The nucleus-nucleus impact parameter and collision geometry of a heavy ion collision are typically characterized by assigning a collision "centrality". In all present heavy ion experiments centrality is measured indirectly, by detecting the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sourav Tarafdar , Zvi Citron , Alexander Milov

A simple model for the nonlinear collective transport of interacting particles in a random medium with strong disorder is introduced and analyzed. A finite threshold for the driving force divides the behavior into two regimes characterized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

Xe+Xe collision at relativistic energies may provide us with a partonic system whose size is approximately in between those produced by p+p and Pb+Pb collisions. The experimental results on anisotropic flow in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Sushanta Tripathy , Sudipan De , Mohammed Younus , Raghunath Sahoo

Based on rare fluctuations in strong interactions, we argue that there is a strong physical resemblance between the high multiplicity events in photo-nuclear collisions and those in $pA$ collisions, in which interesting long range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yu Shi , Lei Wang , Shu-Yi Wei , Bo-Wen Xiao , Liang Zheng

Particle production mechanisms in proton+proton and heavy-ion collisions at the LHC energies are discussed. An attempt is made to connect p+p to heavy-ion collisions in understanding the final state observables. New emerging phenomena like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Raghunath Sahoo

Two particle correlations have been used extensively to study hydrodynamic flow patterns in heavy-ion collisions. In small collision systems, such as $p$$+$$p$ and $p$$+$$A$, where particle multiplicities are much smaller than in $A$$+$$A$…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-13 S. H. Lim , Q. Hu , R. Belmont , K. K. Hill , J. L. Nagle , D. V. Perepelitsa

High energy Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) are studied in order to access nuclear matter properties at high density. Particular attention is paid to the selection of observables sensitive to the poorly known symmetry energy at high baryon…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 V. Giordano , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco , J. Rizzo

Production and space-time evolution of heavy quarks in central and non-central heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC are studied with the partonic transport model Boltzmann Approach of MultiParton Scatterings (BAMPS). In addition to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Jan Uphoff , Oliver Fochler , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

The charged particles produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions are classified into two parts,One is from the hot and dense matter created in collisions. The other is from leading particles. The hot and dense matter is assumed to expand and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Z. J. Jiang , Y Zhang , H. L. Zhang , H. P. Deng

The present article reviews facts and problems concerning charge hadron production in high energy collisions. Main emphasis is laid on the qualitative and quantitative description of general characteristics and properties observed for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Ashwini Kumar , P. K. Srivastava , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh

We study the collision rates and velocities for point-particles of different sizes in turbulent flows. We construct fits for the collision rates at specified velocities (effectively a collisional velocity probability distribution) for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexander Hubbard

High multiplicity final states of small collision systems, such as proton-proton or proton-nucleus, exhibit some signatures which resemble features associated with quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation in heavy-ion collisions, e.g., collective…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Filip Krizek