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Dusty plasmas represent a powerful playground to study the collective dynamics of strongly coupled systems with important interdisciplinary connections to condensed matter physics. Due to the pure Yukawa repulsive interaction between dust…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Dong Huang , Matteo Baggioli , Shaoyu Lu , Zhuang Ma , Yan Feng

The existence and properties of phase-space structures in current-carrying pair plasmas is studied by means of the finite amplitude expressions of the pseudo-potential method. Emphasis is given to double layers, solitary structures and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Luque , H. Schamel , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

This study uses two-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations to explore Rayleigh-Taylor-like instability in a strongly coupled binary complex plasma, when heavier dust particles are positioned above the lighter ones, having the same…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Priya Deshwal , Hitendra K. Malik

Equilibrium thermodynamics describes the energy exchange of a body with its environment. Here, we describe the global energy exchange of an ideal gas in the Coutte flow in a thermodynamic-like manner. We derive a fundamental relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Karol Makuch , Konrad Giżyński , Robert Hołyst , Anna Maciołek , Paweł J. Żuk

Relativistic plasma with radiation at thermodynamic equilibrium is ageneral system of interest in astrophysics and high energy physics. We develop a new self-consistent quasi-particle model for such a system to take account of collective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vishnu M. Bannur

We study the existence and properties of the non-equilibrium steady state which arises by putting two copies of systems at different temperatures into a thermal contact. We solve the problem for the relativistic systems that are described…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Razieh Pourhasan

Complex (dusty) plasmas allow experimental studies of various physical processes occurring in classical liquids and solids by directly observing individual microparticles. A major problem is that the interaction between microparticles is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Roman Kompaneets , Gregor E. Morfill , Alexei V. Ivlev

Collective response of the plasma medium is well known and has been explored extensively in several contexts. The single particle response is typically treated as collisional interactions leading to dissipative effects. In this manuscript a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Srimanta Maity , Amita Das , Sandeep Kumar , Sanat Kumar Tiwari

In self-gravitating stars, two dimensional or geophysical flows and in plasmas, long range interactions imply a lack of additivity for the energy; as a consequence, the usual thermodynamic limit is not appropriate. However, by contrast with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Freddy Bouchet , Julien Barré , Antoine Venaille

We discovered an out-of-equilibrium transition in the ideal gas between two walls, divided by an inner, adiabatic, movable wall. The system is driven out-of-equilibrium by supplying energy directly into the volume of the gas. At critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Yirui Zhang , Marek Litniewski , Karol Makuch , Pawel J. Zuk , Anna Maciolek , Robert Holyst

From the perspective of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, modeling the velocity distribution of particles in non-equilibrium, steady-state plasmas presents a significant challenge. Under this context, a family of kappa distributions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Abiam Tamburrini , Sergio Davis , Pablo S. Moya

In this paper, the collective dynamics of the large aspect ratio dusty plasma is studied over a wide range of discharge parameters. An inductively coupled diffused plasma, which creates an electrostatic trap to confine the negatively…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mangilal Choudhary , S. Mukherjee , P. Bandyopadhyay

Complex plasmas consist of microparticles embedded in a low-temperature plasma and allow investigating various effects by tracing the motion of these microparticles. Dust density waves appear in complex plasmas as self-excited acoustic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 P. Bajaj , S. Khrapak , V. Yaroshenko , M. Schwabe

We study the behaviour of catalytically active droplets in multi-component conserved mixtures affected by noise. Working in the thin interface limit, we analytically determine the state diagram of the system, characterized by multiple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jacopo Romano , Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

Active colloids constitute a novel class of materials composed of colloidal-scale particles locally converting chemical energy into motility, mimicking micro-organisms. Evolving far from equilibrium, these systems display structural…

Dusty plasmas consists of an ionized gas containing small (usually negatively charged) particles. Dusty plasmas are of interest in both astrophysics and space physics as well as in research in plasma processing and nanofabrication. In this…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Qiao , T. W. Hyde

The physics of critical phenomena in a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium is an interesting and important issue to be addressed both experimentally and theoretically. The trapped cold atoms have been actively used as a clean and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Geol Moon , Myoung-Sun Heo , Yonghee Kim , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Wonho Jhe

We study the steady state of a three-level system in contact with a non-equilibrium environment, which is composed of two independent heat baths at different temperatures. We derive a master equation to describe the non-equilibrium process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sheng-Wen Li , C. Y. Cai , C. P. Sun

Although coarse-grained models have been widely used to explain exotic phenomena in complex fluids, such as droplet formation in living cells, these conventional approaches often fail to capture the intricate microscopic degrees of freedom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Masanari Shimada , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

Dense assemblies of self-propelled particles undergo a nonequilibrium form of glassy dynamics. Physical intuition suggests that increasing departure from equilibrium due to active forces fluidifies a glassy system. We falsify this belief by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Ludovic Berthier , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel