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Training and fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) come with challenges related to memory and computational requirements due to the increasing size of the model weights and the optimizer states. Various techniques have been developed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yehonathan Refael , Jonathan Svirsky , Boris Shustin , Wasim Huleihel , Ofir Lindenbaum

Expensive-to-train deep learning models can benefit from an optimization of the hyperparameters that determine the model architecture. We optimize 23 hyperparameters of a materials informatics model, Compositionally-Restricted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Sterling G. Baird , Marianne Liu , Taylor D. Sparks

To fully utilize the abundant spectrum resources in millimeter wave (mmWave), Beam Alignment (BA) is necessary for large antenna arrays to achieve large array gains. In practical dynamic wireless environments, channel modeling is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yuntian Deng , Xingyu Zhou , Arnob Ghosh , Abhishek Gupta , Ness B. Shroff

Recent works improving LLM math reasoning with synthetic data have used unique setups, making comparison of data synthesis strategies impractical. This leaves many unanswered questions about the roles of different factors in the synthetic…

The high-dimensional rank lasso (hdr lasso) model is an efficient approach to deal with high-dimensional data analysis. It was proposed as a tuning-free robust approach for the high-dimensional regression and was demonstrated to enjoy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-19 Xiaoning Bai , Qingna Li

Large language models (LLMs) have become widely adopted as automated judges for evaluating AI-generated content. Despite their success, aligning LLM-based evaluations with human judgments remains challenging. While supervised fine-tuning on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Bo Pan , Xuan Kan , Kaitai Zhang , Yan Yan , Shunwen Tan , Zihao He , Zixin Ding , Junjie Wu , Liang Zhao

Non-linear dimensionality reduction techniques such as manifold learning algorithms have become a common way for processing and analyzing high-dimensional patterns that often have attached a target that corresponds to the value of an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Ángela Fernández , Neta Rabin , Dalia Fishelov , José R. Dorronsoro

This paper proposes FAS-LLM, a novel large language model (LLM)-based architecture for predicting future channel states in Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS)-enabled satellite downlinks equipped with fluid antenna systems (FAS). The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-16 Halvin Yang , Sangarapillai Lambotharan , Mahsa Derakhshani

We study the factor model problem, which aims to uncover low-dimensional structures in high-dimensional datasets. Adopting a robust data-driven approach, we formulate the problem as a saddle-point optimization. Our primary contribution is a…

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) that utilizes a swarm of particles to solve an optimization problem. Slow Intelligence System (SIS) is a learning framework which slowly learns the solution to a problem…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Mohammad Hasanzadeh Mofrad , S. K. Chang

Hand-crafting effective and efficient structures for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) is a difficult, expensive, and time-consuming process. To address this challenge, we propose a novel neuro-evolution algorithm based on ant colony…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 AbdElRahman A. ElSaid , Alexander G. Ororbia , Travis J. Desell

As large language models continue to grow in size, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become increasingly crucial. While low-rank adaptation (LoRA) offers a solution through low-rank updates, its static rank allocation may yield…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Hao Nan Sheng , Zhi-yong Wang , Mingrui Yang , Hing Cheung So

We propose the Multi-Head Density Adaptive Attention Mechanism (DAAM), a novel probabilistic attention framework that can be used for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT), and the Density Adaptive Transformer (DAT), designed to enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Georgios Ioannides , Aman Chadha , Aaron Elkins

Speech enhancement models should meet very low latency requirements typically smaller than 5 ms for hearing assistive devices. While various low-latency techniques have been proposed, comparing these methods in a controlled setup using DNNs…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Haibin Wu , Sebastian Braun

Adaptive optics (AO) system performance is improved using post-processing techniques, such as point spread function (PSF) deconvolution. The PSF estimation involves characterization of the different wavefront (WF) error sources in the AO…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Florian Ferreira , Eric Gendron , Gérard Rousset , Damien Gratadour

Precise segmentation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-captured images plays a vital role in tasks such as crop yield estimation and plant health assessment in banana plantations. By identifying and classifying planted areas, crop area can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Ang He , Ximei Wu , Xing Xu , Jing Chen , Xiaobin Guo , Sheng Xu

This paper studies fast downlink beamforming algorithms using deep learning in multiuser multiple-input-single-output systems where each transmit antenna at the base station has its own power constraint. We focus on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Juping Zhang , Wenchao Xia , Minglei You , Gan Zheng , Sangarapillai Lambotharan , Kai-Kit Wong

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) aims to adapt pre-trained models to specific tasks using relatively small and domain-specific datasets. Among Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) stands out by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yarui Cao , Kai Liu

Recent multi-LLM agent systems have shown promising capabilities for automated problem-solving, yet they predominantly rely on frozen agents or static fine-tuning pipelines. To address this limitation, our primary contribution is ATLAS…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Ujin Jeon , Jiyong Kwon , Madison Ann Sullivan , Caleb Eunho Lee , Guang Lin

Tensor factorization with hard and/or soft constraints has played an important role in signal processing and data analysis. However, existing algorithms for constrained tensor factorization have two drawbacks: (i) they require…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-01 Shunsuke Ono , Takuma Kasai
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