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This paper explores how time-varying increases in mass accretion onto rapidly spinning black holes influence their long-term spin evolution when affected by superradiance - a process where energy is extracted from the black hole by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Adithya Nandakumar , Ricarda S. Beckmann , Vid Irsic

The accretion of material onto a black hole modifies the properties of that hole owing to the capture of both matter and radiation. Adding matter to the hole through an accretion disc generally acts to increase the hole's spin parameter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Andrew Mummery

It is argued that supermassive black holes in the nuclei of galaxies most likely have grown coevally with their host dark matter halos. A calculation based on Press-Schechter within this framework shows that the mean rate of accretion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Miller , W. J. Percival , S. M. Croom

The relativistic accretion rate of dark matter by a black hole is revisited. Under the assumption that the phase space density indicator, $Q=\rho_{\infty}/\sigma^3_{\infty}$, remains constant during the inflow, the derived accretion rate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

High-resolution simulations of supermassive black holes in isolated galaxies have suggested the importance of short (~10 Myr) episodes of rapid accretion caused by interactions between the black hole and massive dense clouds within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Colin DeGraf , Avishai Dekel , Jared Gabor , Frederic Bournaud

Black holes threaded by massive vector fields can be subject to a superradiant instability, growing a cloud of massive vector particles around it. In this work, we consider what happens if such a dark matter candidate field mimicking a dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Shuo Xin , Elias R. Most

Supermassive black holes are nowadays believed to reside in most local galaxies. Accretion of gas and black hole mergers play a fundamental role in determining the two parameters defining a black hole: mass and spin. I briefly review here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-16 Marta Volonteri

We examine the accretion process onto the black hole with a string cloud background, where the horizon of the black hole has an enlarged radius $r_H=2 M/(1-\alpha)$, due to the string cloud parameter $\alpha\; (0 \leq \alpha < 1)$. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Apratim Ganguly , Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D. Maharaj

We describe astrophysical processes around a black hole keeping primarily the physics of accretion in mind. In Section 1, we briefly discuss the formation, evolution and detection of black holes. We also discuss the difference of flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

A dark-matter-only Horizon Project simulation is used to investigate the environment- and redshift- dependence of accretion onto both halos and subhalos. These objects grow in the simulation via mergers and via accretion of diffuse non-halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Henry Tillson , Lance Miller , Julien Devriendt

We present the accretion of collisional dark matter on a supermassive black hole seed. The analysis is based on the numerical solution of the fully coupled system of Einstein-Euler equations for spherically symmetric flow, where the dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-08 F. D. Lora-Clavijo , M. Gracia-Linares , F. S. Guzman

Throughout the cosmic history, primordial black holes may experience an efficient phase of baryonic mass accretion from the surrounding medium. While the realm of accretion physics is marked by numerous uncertainties, and a comprehensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Valerio De Luca , Nicola Bellomo

In this third paper of a series, we study the growth and luminosity of black holes (BHs) in motion with respect to their surrounding medium. We run a large set of two-dimensional (2D) axis-symmetric simulations to explore a large parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 KwangHo Park , Massimo Ricotti

The quasi-steady structure of super-critical accretion flows around a black hole is studied based on the two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamical (2D-RHD) simulations. The super-critical flow is composed of two parts: the disk region and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ohsuga , M. Mori , T. Nakamoto , S. Mineshige

Based on the numerical solution of the time-dependent relativistic Euler equations onto a fixed Schwarzschild background space-time, we estimate the accretion rate of radial flow toward the horizon of a test perfect fluid obeying an ideal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 F. S. Guzman , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

The rate at which matter flows into a galactic nucleus during early phases of galaxy evolution can sometimes exceed the Eddington limit of the growing central black hole by several orders of magnitude. We discuss the necessary conditions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Mitchell C. Begelman , Marta Volonteri

Black holes grow by accreting matter from their surroundings. However, angular momentum provides an efficient natural barrier to accretion and so only the lowest angular momentum material will be available to feed the black holes. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Chris Power , Sergei Nayakshin , Andrew King

We investigate the steady spherically symmetric accretion in the combined potential of a central black hole and a dark matter halo. For the halo, we consider a Hernquist and an NFW potential and calculate the critical points of the flow. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Ritik Sharma , Mahavir Sharma

Scalar fields around compact objects are of interest for scalar-tensor theories of gravity and dark matter models consisting of a massive scalar, e.g. axions. We study the behaviour of a scalar field around a Kerr black hole with non…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Jamie Bamber , Katy Clough , Pedro G. Ferreira , Lam Hui , Macarena Lagos

The discovery of supermassive black holes with masses $\gtrsim 10^9 M_\odot$ at redshifts $z\gtrsim 10$ challenges conventional formation scenarios based on baryonic accretion and mergers within the first few hundred million years. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Barranco , Juan Carlos Degollado , Darío Nuñez
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