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Deep learning relies on a very specific kind of neural networks: those superposing several neural layers. In the last few years, deep learning achieved major breakthroughs in many tasks such as image analysis, speech recognition, natural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Lê Nguyên Hoang , Rachid Guerraoui

Feature selection aims to identify the optimal feature subset for enhancing downstream models. Effective feature selection can remove redundant features, save computational resources, accelerate the model learning process, and improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Nanxu Gong , Wangyang Ying , Dongjie Wang , Yanjie Fu

Neural networks have achieved success in a wide array of perceptual tasks but often fail at tasks involving both perception and higher-level reasoning. On these more challenging tasks, bespoke approaches (such as modular symbolic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 David Ding , Felix Hill , Adam Santoro , Malcolm Reynolds , Matt Botvinick

We propose a novel deep network architecture for lifelong learning which we refer to as Dynamically Expandable Network (DEN), that can dynamically decide its network capacity as it trains on a sequence of tasks, to learn a compact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Jaehong Yoon , Eunho Yang , Jeongtae Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have produced state-of-the-art results in many benchmarks and problem domains. However, the success of DNNs depends on the proper configuration of its architecture and hyperparameters. Such a configuration is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Jason Liang , Elliot Meyerson , Babak Hodjat , Dan Fink , Karl Mutch , Risto Miikkulainen

The online learning of deep neural networks is an interesting problem of machine learning because, for example, major IT companies want to manage the information of the massive data uploaded on the web daily, and this technology can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Sang-Woo Lee , Min-Oh Heo , Jiwon Kim , Jeonghee Kim , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Deep neural network based object detectors are continuously evolving and are used in a multitude of applications, each having its own set of requirements. While safety-critical applications need high accuracy and reliability, low-latency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Elahe Arani , Shruthi Gowda , Ratnajit Mukherjee , Omar Magdy , Senthilkumar Kathiresan , Bahram Zonooz

The next generation of mobile networks is set to become increasingly complex, as these struggle to accommodate tremendous data traffic demands generated by ever-more connected devices that have diverse performance requirements in terms of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Chaoyun Zhang

We introduce techniques for exploring the functionality of a neural network and extracting simple, human-readable approximations to its performance. By performing gradient ascent on the input space of the network, we are able to produce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Thomas Roxlo , Matthew Reece

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are state-of-the-art techniques for solving most computer vision problems. DNNs require billions of parameters and operations to achieve state-of-the-art results. This requirement makes DNNs extremely compute,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Ishmeet Kaur , Adwaita Janardhan Jadhav

Large pretrained models are increasingly crucial in modern computer vision tasks. These models are typically used in downstream tasks by end-to-end finetuning, which is highly memory-intensive for tasks with high-resolution data, e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Chen Zhao , Shuming Liu , Karttikeya Mangalam , Guocheng Qian , Fatimah Zohra , Abdulmohsen Alghannam , Jitendra Malik , Bernard Ghanem

We study the problem of creating strong, yet narrow, AI systems. While recent AI progress has been driven by the training of large general-purpose foundation models, the creation of smaller models specialized for narrow domains could be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Eric J. Michaud , Asher Parker-Sartori , Max Tegmark

While deep neural networks (DNNs) have revolutionized many fields, their fragility to carefully designed adversarial attacks impedes the usage of DNNs in safety-critical applications. In this paper, we strive to explore the robust features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Hong Wang , Yuefan Deng , Shinjae Yoo , Yuewei Lin

A fundamental aspect of behaviour is the ability to encode salient features of experience in memory and use these memories, in combination with current sensory information, to predict the best action for each situation such that long-term…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Stephen Kelly , Tatiana Voegerl , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Cedric Gondro

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have proven their capabilities in many areas in the past years, such as robotics, or automated driving, enabling technological breakthroughs. DNNs play a significant role in environment perception for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Manuel Schwonberg , Joshua Niemeijer , Jan-Aike Termöhlen , Jörg P. Schäfer , Nico M. Schmidt , Hanno Gottschalk , Tim Fingscheidt

We show new connections between adversarial learning and explainability for deep neural networks (DNNs). One form of explanation of the output of a neural network model in terms of its input features, is a vector of feature-attributions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Prasad Chalasani , Jiefeng Chen , Amrita Roy Chowdhury , Somesh Jha , Xi Wu

Deep neural networks have been proven powerful at processing perceptual data, such as images and audio. However for tabular data, tree-based models are more popular. A nice property of tree-based models is their natural interpretability. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Yongxin Yang , Irene Garcia Morillo , Timothy M. Hospedales

Models based on deep convolutional networks have dominated recent image interpretation tasks; we investigate whether models which are also recurrent, or "temporally deep", are effective for tasks involving sequences, visual and otherwise.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Jeff Donahue , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Marcus Rohrbach , Subhashini Venugopalan , Sergio Guadarrama , Kate Saenko , Trevor Darrell

Despite the latest prevailing success of deep neural networks (DNNs), several concerns have been raised against their usage, including the lack of intepretability the gap between DNNs and other well-established machine learning models, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jianghao Shen , Sicheng Wang , Zhangyang Wang

In many classification problems, we want a classifier that is robust to a range of non-semantic transformations. For example, a human can identify a dog in a picture regardless of the orientation and pose in which it appears. There is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Scott Mahan , Tim Doster , Henry Kvinge