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In the analysis of High-Energy Physics data, it is frequently desired to separate resonant signals from a smooth, non-resonant background. This paper introduces a new technique - functional decomposition (FD) - to accomplish this task. It…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Ryan Edgar , Dante Amidei , Christopher Grud , Karishma Sekhon

Realistic digital models of plant leaves are crucial to fluid dynamics simulations of droplets for optimising agrochemical spray technologies. The presence and nature of small features (on the order of 100$\mathrm{\mu m}$) such as ridges…

We present a novel local-global feature fusion framework for body-weight exercise recognition with floor-based dynamic pressure maps. One step further from the existing studies using deep neural networks mainly focusing on global feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Davinder Pal Singh , Lala Shakti Swarup Ray , Bo Zhou , Sungho Suh , Paul Lukowicz

Creating an effective representation space is crucial for mitigating the curse of dimensionality, enhancing model generalization, addressing data sparsity, and leveraging classical models more effectively. Recent advancements in automated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Ehtesamul Azim , Dongjie Wang , Kunpeng Liu , Wei Zhang , Yanjie Fu

Accurate modelling of object deformations is crucial for a wide range of robotic manipulation tasks, where interacting with soft or deformable objects is essential. Current methods struggle to generalise to unseen forces or adapt to new…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Sean M. V. Collins , Brendan Tidd , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Peyman Moghadam

A method for the local and global interpretation of a black-box model on the basis of the well-known generalized additive models is proposed. It can be viewed as an extension or a modification of the algorithm using the neural additive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Andrei V. Konstantinov , Lev V. Utkin

Models which estimate main effects of individual variables alongside interaction effects have an identifiability challenge: effects can be freely moved between main effects and interaction effects without changing the model prediction. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-05 Benjamin Lengerich , Sarah Tan , Chun-Hao Chang , Giles Hooker , Rich Caruana

The local and global features are both essential for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Many recent methods have verified that simply combining local and global features can further promote ASR performance. However, these methods pay less…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Zhi-Hao Lai , Tian-Hao Zhang , Qi Liu , Xinyuan Qian , Li-Fang Wei , Song-Lu Chen , Feng Chen , Xu-Cheng Yin

Shapley values have seen widespread use in machine learning as a way to explain model predictions and estimate the importance of covariates. Accurately explaining models is critical in real-world models to both aid in decision making and to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-19 Daniel de Marchi , Michael Kosorok , Scott de Marchi

Many real-world systems can be usefully represented as sets of interacting components. Examples include computational systems, such as query processors and compilers, natural systems, such as cells and ecosystems, and social systems, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Purva Pruthi , David Jensen

Given an image of a natural scene, we are able to quickly decompose it into a set of components such as objects, lighting, shadows, and foreground. We can then envision a scene where we combine certain components with those from other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Jocelin Su , Nan Liu , Yanbo Wang , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Yilun Du

Skeleton-based action recognition receives increasing attention because the skeleton representations reduce the amount of training data by eliminating visual information irrelevant to actions. To further improve the sample efficiency,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Anqi Zhu , Qiuhong Ke , Mingming Gong , James Bailey

Numerous applications require algorithms that can align partially overlapping point sets while maintaining invariance to geometric transformations (e.g., similarity, affine, rigid). This paper introduces a novel global optimization method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Wei Lian , Zhesen Cui , Fei Ma , Hang Pan , Wangmeng Zuo , Jianmei Zhang

We consider spatially dependent functional data collected under a geostatistics setting, where locations are sampled from a spatial point process. The functional response is the sum of a spatially dependent functional effect and a spatially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-18 Haozhe Zhang , Yehua Li

We introduce a high-fidelity neural implicit dense visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system, termed DF-SLAM. In our work, we employ dictionary factors for scene representation, encoding the geometry and appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Weifeng Wei , Jie Wang , Shuqi Deng , Jie Liu

Promising results have driven a recent surge of interest in continuous optimization methods for Bayesian network structure learning from observational data. However, there are theoretical limitations on the identifiability of underlying…

Functional data analysis has been extensively conducted. In this study, we consider a partially functional model, under which some covariates are scalars and have linear effects, while some other variables are functional and have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-11 Weijuan Liang , Qingzhao Zhang , Shuangge Ma

We propose a nonparametric additive model for estimating interpretable value functions in reinforcement learning, with an application in optimizing postoperative recovery through personalized, adaptive recommendations. While reinforcement…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Patrick Emedom-Nnamdi , Timothy R. Smith , Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Junwei Lu

A key condition for obtaining reliable estimates of the causal effect of a treatment is overlap (a.k.a. positivity): the distributions of the features used to perform causal adjustment cannot be too different in the treated and control…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-14 Alexander D'Amour , Alexander Franks

Multivariate functional data present theoretical and practical complications which are not found in univariate functional data. One of these is a situation where the component functions of multivariate functional data are positive and are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-09 Cody Carroll , Hans-Georg Müller