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Neural language models learn word representations, or embeddings, that capture rich linguistic and conceptual information. Here we investigate the embeddings learned by neural machine translation models, a recently-developed class of neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Felix Hill , Kyunghyun Cho , Sebastien Jean , Coline Devin , Yoshua Bengio

Word Embeddings are used widely in multiple Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. They are coordinates associated with each word in a dictionary, inferred from statistical properties of these words in a large corpus. In this paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Adam Sutton , Nello Cristianini

The question of what kinds of linguistic information are encoded in different layers of Transformer-based language models is of considerable interest for the NLP community. Existing work, however, has overwhelmingly focused on word-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Dmitry Nikolaev , Sebastian Padó

We present a novel learning method for word embeddings designed for relation classification. Our word embeddings are trained by predicting words between noun pairs using lexical relation-specific features on a large unlabeled corpus. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Kazuma Hashimoto , Pontus Stenetorp , Makoto Miwa , Yoshimasa Tsuruoka

In this paper, we propose three novel models to enhance word embedding by implicitly using morphological information. Experiments on word similarity and syntactic analogy show that the implicit models are superior to traditional explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Yang Xu , Jiawei Liu

Distributional semantics based on neural approaches is a cornerstone of Natural Language Processing, with surprising connections to human meaning representation as well. Recent Transformer-based Language Models have proven capable of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Daniel Loureiro , Alípio Mário Jorge , Jose Camacho-Collados

Embeddings are an important tool for the representation of word meaning. Their effectiveness rests on the distributional hypothesis: words that occur in the same context carry similar semantic information. Here, we adapt this approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Matthias S. Treder , Juan Mayor-Torres , Christoph Teufel

Sentence embedding techniques aim to encode key concepts of a sentence's meaning in a vector space. However, the majority of evaluation approaches for sentence embedding quality rely on the use of additional classifiers or downstream tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Paul Keuren , Marc Ponsen , Robert Ayoub Bagheri

We present a probabilistic language model for time-stamped text data which tracks the semantic evolution of individual words over time. The model represents words and contexts by latent trajectories in an embedding space. At each moment in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-19 Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

Word2vec is one of the most used algorithms to generate word embeddings because of a good mix of efficiency, quality of the generated representations and cognitive grounding. However, word meaning is not static and depends on the context in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Federico Bianchi , Valerio Di Carlo , Paolo Nicoli , Matteo Palmonari

In recent years, machine learning has been widely adopted to automate the audio mixing process. Automatic mixing systems have been applied to various audio effects such as gain-adjustment, equalization, and reverberation. These systems can…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Satvik Venkatesh , David Moffat , Eduardo Reck Miranda

We study the role of the second language in bilingual word embeddings in monolingual semantic evaluation tasks. We find strongly and weakly positive correlations between down-stream task performance and second language similarity to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Steffen Eger , Armin Hoenen , Alexander Mehler

This paper connects a series of papers dealing with taxonomic word embeddings. It begins by noting that there are different types of semantic relatedness and that different lexical representations encode different forms of relatedness. A…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Magdalena Kacmajor , John D. Kelleher , Filip Klubicka , Alfredo Maldonado

Deep neural networks trained for classification have been found to learn powerful image representations, which are also often used for other tasks such as comparing images w.r.t. their visual similarity. However, visual similarity does not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Björn Barz , Joachim Denzler

Embeddings from contemporary natural language processing (NLP) models are commonly used as numerical representations for words or sentences. However, odor descriptor words, like "leather" or "fruity", vary significantly between their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Laura Sisson

This paper introduces a novel model for semantic role labeling that makes use of neural sequence modeling techniques. Our approach is motivated by the observation that complex syntactic structures and related phenomena, such as nested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Michael Roth , Mirella Lapata

Machine translation between Arabic and Hebrew has so far been limited by a lack of parallel corpora, despite the political and cultural importance of this language pair. Previous work relied on manually-crafted grammars or pivoting via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass

Models based on the transformer architecture, such as BERT, have marked a crucial step forward in the field of Natural Language Processing. Importantly, they allow the creation of word embeddings that capture important semantic information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jacob Turton , David Vinson , Robert Elliott Smith

Word embeddings are a popular way to improve downstream performances in contemporary language modeling. However, the underlying geometric structure of the embedding space is not well understood. We present a series of explorations using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Hongwei , Zhou , Oskar Elek , Pranav Anand , Angus G. Forbes

Conventional text classification models make a bag-of-words assumption reducing text into word occurrence counts per document. Recent algorithms such as word2vec are capable of learning semantic meaning and similarity between words in an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Vincent Major , Alisa Surkis , Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs