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The recent discovery by Bachetti et al. (2014) of a pulsar in M82 that can reach luminosities of up to 10^40 ergs s^-1, a factor of ~100 the Eddington luminosity for a 1.4 Msol compact object, poses a challenge for accretion physics. In…

Ultraluminous X-ray sources are extragalactic, off-nucleus, point sources in galaxies with an X-ray luminosity above 3x10^39 erg/s, thought to be powered by accretion onto a compact object. Possible explanations include accretion onto…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Ciro Pinto , Matthew J. Middleton , Andrew C. Fabian

RX J1140.1+0307 (hereafter RX1140) is a Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) with one of the lowest black hole masses known in an AGN (M ${\le} 10^6$ M$_{\odot}$). We show results from two new {\it XMM-Newton} observations, showing soft 2-10~keV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Chichuan Jin , Chris Done , Martin Ward

The notion of source states characterizing the X-ray emission from black hole binaries has revealed to be a very useful tool to disentangle the complex spectral and aperiodic phenomenology displayed by those classes of accreting objects. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , T. Belloni , A. Wolter

Using all the archival XMM-Newton X-ray (3-10 keV) observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) M82 X-1 we searched for a correlation between its variable mHz quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) frequency and its hardness ratio (5-10…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Tod E. Strohmayer

The transient Galactic black hole candidate MAXI J0637-430 went through an outburst in 2019--20 for the very first time. This outburst was active for almost 6 months from November 2019 to May 2020. We study the spectral properties of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Kaushik Chatterjee , Dipak Debnath , Sujoy Kumar Nath , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

Despite two decades of studies, it is still not clear whether ULX spectral transitions are due to stochastic variability in the wind or variations in the accretion rate or in the source geometry. The compact object is also unknown for most…

In the absence of direct kinematic measurements, the mass of an accreting black hole is sometimes inferred from the X-ray spectral parameters of its accretion disk; specifically, from the temperature and normalization of a disk-blackbody…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 R. Soria , Z. Kuncic

We study the evolution of binary systems of Ultra-luminous X-ray sources and compute their optical emission assuming accretion onto a black hole via a non standard, advection-dominated slim disc with an outflow. We consider systems with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Elena Ambrosi , Luca Zampieri

We present results obtained from two broadband X-ray observations of the extreme ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC5907 ULX1, known to have a peak X-ray luminosity of ~5e40 erg/s. These XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations, separated by…

We present the results from axisymmetric time-dependent HD calculations of gas flows which are under the influence of gravity of a black hole in quasars. We assume that the flows are non-rotating and exposed to quasar radiation. We take…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Daniel Proga

The nature of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) has long been plagued by an ambiguity about whether the central compact objects are intermediate-mass (IMBH, >~ 10^3 M_sun) or stellar-mass (a few tens M_sun) black holes (BHs). The high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Rong-Feng Shen , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

The nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) -- off-nuclear extra-galactic sources with luminosity, assumed isotropic, $\gtrsim 10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$ -- is still debated. One possibility is that ULXs are stellar black holes accreting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Davide Fiacconi , Ciro Pinto , Dominic J. Walton , Andrew C. Fabian

To reconcile the observed unusual high luminosity of NuSTAR X-ray pulsations from M82X-2 with the most extreme violation of the Eddington limit, and in view that the persistent X-ray radiation from M82X-2 almost precludes the possibility of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-03 G. Ter-Kazarian

In order to explain unusually high luminosity and spectral nature of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), some of the underlying black holes are argued to be of intermediate mass, between several tens to million solar masses. Indeed, there…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Tushar Mondal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

In 240 days of X-ray monitoring of M82, we have discovered an X-ray periodicity at $62.0 \pm 2.5$ days with a peak to peak amplitude corresponding to an isotropic luminosity of $2.4 \times 10^{40} \rm erg s^{-1}$ in M82 and an X-ray flare…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philip Kaaret , Melanie G. Simet , Cornelia C. Lang

We present the results obtained from detailed timing and spectral studies of a black hole candidate MAXI~J1813-095 using {\it Swift}, {\it NICER}, and {\it NuSTAR} observations during its 2018 outburst. The timing behaviour of the source is…

We report the results of an analysis of two XMM-Newton/EPIC-pn spectra of the bright ultraluminous X-ray source M81 X-9 (Holmberg IX X-1), obtained in snapshot observations. Soft thermal emission is clearly revealed in spectra dominated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , M. C. Miller

We have studied a highly variable ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the Fornax galaxy NGC 1365, with a series of 12 Chandra and XMM-Newton observations between 2002 and 2006. In 2006 April, the source peaked at a luminosity ~ 3 x 10^{40}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 R. Soria , A. Baldi , G. Risaliti , G. Fabbiano , A. R. King , V. La Parola , A. Zezas

Ultraluminous X-ray sources are non-nuclear point sources exceeding the Eddington luminosity of a 10 Solar mass black hole. Modern consensus for a majority of the ULX population is that they are powered by stellar-mass black holes or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 P. Kosec , C. Pinto , A. C. Fabian , D. J. Walton