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The X-ray and gamma-ray spectrum of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars is investigated in a model for acceleration and pair cascades on open field lines above the polar caps. Although these pulsars have low surface magnetic fields, their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Alice K. Harding , Vladimir V. Usov , Alex G. Muslimov

$\gamma$-ray radiation from pulsars is usually thought to be mostly produced by the synchro-curvature losses of accelerated particles. Here we present a systematic study of all currently reported, good-quality Fermi-LAT pulsar spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Daniele Viganò , Diego F. Torres , Jonatan Martín

Current models of gamma-ray lightcurves in pulsars suffer from large uncertainties on the precise location of particle acceleration and radiation. Here, we present an attempt to alleviate these difficulties by solving for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Benoît Cerutti , Alexander A. Philippov , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We apply a synchro-curvature spectral emission model based on characterizing the dynamics of magnetospheric particles to fit the phase-average spectra of the most extended database for the non-thermal spectra of pulsars. We consider 36…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Diego F. Torres , Daniele Vigano , Francesco Coti Zelati , Jian Li

We present a concurrent fitting of spectra and light curves of the whole population of detected gamma-ray pulsars. Using a synchro-curvature model we compare our theoretical output with the observational data published in the Third Fermi…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Daniel Íñiguez-Pascual , Diego F. Torres , Daniele Viganò

We present a model for the gamma-ray emission of pulsars in terms of curvature radiation by highly relativistic particles. It is shown that the injection of power-law primary particles from an outer gap and subsequent cooling by curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Crusius-Waetzel , H. Lesch

This work presents a methodological approach to generate realistic $\gamma$-ray light curves of pulsars, resembling reasonably well the observational ones observed by the Fermi-Large Area Telescope instrument, fitting at the same time their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Daniel Íñiguez-Pascual , Diego F. Torres , Daniele Viganò

For a subclass of polar-cap models based on electromagnetic cascades induced by curvature radiation (CR) we calculate broad-band high-energy spectra of pulsed emission expected for classical and millisecond pulsars. The spectra are a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Rudak , J. Dyks

Polarization measurements provide strong constraints on models for emission from rotation-powered pulsars. We present multiwavelength polarization predictions showing that measurements over a range of frequencies can be particularly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

A sub-population of energetic rotation-powered pulsars show high fluxes of pulsed non-thermal hard X-ray emission. While this MeV pulsar population includes some radio-loud pulsars like the Crab, a significant number have no detected radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

The diverse polarization properties in pulsars are in conflict with applying a unique emission mechanism to the population. The polarization position angle (PPA) traverse in most pulsars shows a S-shaped curve that can be interpreted using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze , Rahul Basu

Context. More than one hundred GeV pulsars have been detected up to now by the LAT telescope on the Fermi gamma-ray observatory, showing peak energies around a few GeV. Current modelling proposes that the high energy emission comes from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ioanna Arka , Guillaume Dubus

Polarization is a powerful diagnostic tool to constrain the site of the high-energy pulsed emission and particle acceleration in gamma-ray pulsars. Recent particle-in-cell simulations of pulsar magnetosphere suggest that high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Benoît Cerutti , Jérémy Mortier , Alexander A. Philippov

The period and the period derivative of a pulsar are critical magnitudes for defining the properties of the magnetospheric size and plasma dynamics. The pulsar light cylinder, the magnetic field intensity nearby it, and the curvature radius…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Daniel Íñiguez-Pascual , Diego F. Torres , Daniele Viganò

From the hundreds of gamma-ray pulsars known, only a handful show non-thermal X-ray pulsations. Instead, nine objects pulse in non-thermal X-rays but lack counterparts at higher energies. Here, we present a physical model for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Diego F. Torres

In the advent of next generation gamma-ray missions, we present general properties of spectral features of high-energy emission above $1\MeV$ expected for a class of millisecond, low magnetic field ($\sim 10^9\G$) pulsars. We extend…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Bulik , B. Rudak , J. Dyks

Synchrotron radiation is widely considered as the origin of the pulsed non-thermal emissions from rotation-powered pulsars in optical and X-ray bands. In this paper, we study the synchrotron radiation emitted by the created electron and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Shota Kisaka , Shuta J. Tanaka

In recent years, kinetic simulations have been crucial to further our understanding of pulsar electrodynamics. Yet, due to the large-scale separation between the gyro-period vs the stellar rotation period, resolving the particle gyration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Louis Du Plessis , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

A model is proposed for the observed combination of power-law and thermal emission of keV X-rays from rotationally powered pulsars. For gamma-ray pulsars with accelerators very many stellar radii above the neutron star surface, 100 MeV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Y. -H. Wang , M. Ruderman , J. P. Halpern , T. Zhu

The Fermi Large Area Telescope has revolutionised the $\gamma$-ray pulsar field, increasing the population to over 250 detected pulsars. The majority display spectra with exponential cutoffs in a narrow range around a few GeV. Models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-22 M. Barnard
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