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We study the occurrence of magnetic storms in space age (1957-2021) using Dst and Dxt indices. We find 2526/2743 magnetic storms in the Dxt/Dst index, out of which 45% are weak, 40% moderate, 12% intense and 3% major storms. Occurrence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Kalevi Mursula , Timo Qvick , Lauri Holappa , Timo Asikainen

We investigate the spatial and temporal variations of the high-degree mode frequencies calculated over localized regions of the Sun during the extended minimum phase between solar cycles 23 and 24. The frequency shifts measured relative to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , Frank Hill

The magnetic activity of the Sun becomes stronger and weaker over roughly an 11 year cycle, modulating the radiation and charged particle environment experienced by the Earth as "space weather". Decades of observations from the Mount Wilson…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Axel Brandenburg , Savita Mathur , Travis S. Metcalfe

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and Stream Interaction Regions (SIRs) are the main drivers of intense geomagnetic storms. We study the distribution of geomagnetic storms associated with different drivers during solar cycles 23 and 24…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Wageesh Mishra , Preity Sukla Sahani , Soumyaranjan Khuntia , Dibyendu Chakrabarty

The temporal behaviour of solar active longitudes has been examined by using two sunspot catalogues, the Greenwich Photoheliographic Results (GPR) and the Debrecen Photoheliographic Data (DPD). The time-longitude diagrams of the activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 N. Gyenge , T. Baranyi , A. Ludmány

Aims. The Sun shows strong variability in its magnetic activity, from Grand minima to Grand maxima, but the nature of the variability is not fully understood, mostly because of the insufficient length of the directly observed solar activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 I. G. Usoskin , G. Hulot , Y. Gallet , R. Roth , A. Licht , F. Joos , G. A. Kovaltsov , E. Thebault , A. Khokhlov

We analyzed the sunspot-group daily data that were reported by Greenwich Photoheliogrphic Results (GPR) during the period 1874-1976 and Debrecen Photoheliographic Data (DPD) during the period 1977-2017. We determined the equatorial rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 J. Javaraiah

The solar wind is highly turbulent, and intermittency effects are observed for fluctuations within the inertial range. By analyzing magnetic field spectra and fourth-order moments, we perform a comparative study of turbulence and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Shiladittya Mondal , Supratik Banerjee , Luca Sorriso-Valvo

The North-South asymmetry of solar activity is variable in time and strength. We analyse the long-term variation of the phase lags of hemispheric cycles and check a conjectured relationship between these phase lags and the hemispheric cycle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 J. Muraközy , A. Ludmány

The variability in the magnetic activity of the Sun is the main source of the observed changes in the plasma and electromagnetic environments within the heliosphere. The primary way in which solar activity affects the Earth's environment is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Raffaele Reda , Mirko Stumpo , Luca Giovannelli , Tommaso Alberti , Giuseppe Consolini

The multi-scaled solar magnetic field consists of two major components: active regions (ARs) and magnetic network. Unraveling the cycle-dependent properties and interrelations of these components is crucial for understanding the evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Yukun Luo , Jie Jiang , Ruihui Wang

The origin of the quiet Sun magnetism is under debate. Investigating the solar cycle variation observationally in more detail can give us clues about how to resolve the controversies. We investigate the solar cycle variation of the most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg , Andreas Korpi-Lagg , Nigul Olspert , Hong-Linh Truong

We describe systematic changes in the centroid frequencies and the splitting coefficients as found using data from MDI on board SOHO, covering cycle 23. The data allow us to construct a seismic map of the evolving solar activity -- covering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Dziembowski , Philip R. Goode

We use 9.5-yr of BiSON Sun-as-a-star data to search for dependence of solar-cycle parameter changes on the angular degree, l, of the data. The nature of the Sun-as-a-star observations is such that for changes measured at fixed frequency, or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Salabert , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , R. New , G. A Verner

We utilize solar rotation average geomagnetic index ap and various solar wind plasma and field parameters for four solar cycles 20-23. We perform analysis to search for a best possible coupling function at 27-day time resolution. Regression…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Badruddin , O. P. M. Aslam

Context. The Sun and solar-like stars undergo activity cycles for which the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. The oscillations of the Sun are known to vary with its activity cycle and these changes provide diagnostics on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 René Kiefer , Ariane Schad , Guy Davies , Markus Roth

We study the asymmetric distribution of weak photospheric magnetic field values in the two hemispheres separately using synoptic maps from SDO/HMI, SOLIS/VSM and WSO during solar cycles 21-24. We calculate the weak-field asymmetry (shift)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Tibebu Getachew , Ilpo Virtanen , Kalevi Mursula

We need to establish a correspondence between the magnetic structures generated by models and usual stellar activity indexes to simulate radial velocity time series for stars less active than the Sun. This is necessary to compare the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Nadège Meunier

Variations of total solar irradiance (TSI), magnetic field, Ca II K-flux, faculae and plage areas due to the number and the type of sunspots/sunspot groups (SGs) are well established by using Solar Irradiance Platform and ground based data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Umit Deniz Goker , Jagdev Singh , Ferhat Nutku , Muthu Priyal

Solar activity has significantly changed over the last two Schwabe cycles. After a long and deep minimum at the end of Cycle 23, the weaker activity of Cycle 24 contrasts with the previous cycles. In this work, the response of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , S. Turck-Chieze