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Modern distributed applications in healthcare, supply chain, and the Internet of Things handle a large amount of data in a diverse application setting with multiple stakeholders. Such applications leverage advanced artificial intelligence…

Third-party applications have become an essential part of today's online ecosystem, enhancing the functionality of popular platforms. However, the intensive data exchange underlying their proliferation has increased concerns about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Shuaishuai Liu , Gergely Biczók

As IoT becomes omnipresent vast amounts of data are generated, which can be used for building innovative applications. However,interoperability issues and security concerns, prevent harvesting the full potentials of these data. In this…

Access control is a security mechanism designed to ensure that only authorized users can access specific resources. Cross-domain access control involves access to resources across different organizations, institutions, or applications.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Aiyao Zhang , Xiaodong Lee , Zhixian Zhuang , Jiuqi Wei , Yufan Fu , Botao Peng

This article presents the potential use of the Self-Sovereign Identities (SSI), combining with Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT), to improve the privacy and control of health data. The paper presents the SSI technology, lists the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Alexandre Siqueira , Arlindo Flavio da Conceição , Vladimir Rocha

The challenge to establish and verify human identity over the Internet in a secure and privacy-respecting way is long-standing. In this paper, we explore the blockchain trilemma of scalability, security, and decentralization in the context…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Paul Dunphy

Individuals lack oversight over systems that process their data. This can lead to discrimination and hidden biases that are hard to uncover. Recent data protection legislation tries to tackle these issues, but it is inadequate. It does not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Alexander Pretschner

Digital credentials in education make it easier for students to apply for a course of study, a new job, or change a higher education institute. Academic networks, such as EMREX, support the exchange of digital credentials between students…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Patrick Herbke , Hakan Yildiz

To counter fragmented, high-risk adoption of commercial AI tools, we built and ran an institutional AI platform in a six-month, 300-user pilot, showing that a university of applied sciences can offer advanced AI with fair access,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Ruud Huijts , Koen Suilen

In this article, we explore the tension between abstraction and composability in web3 today, specifically within identity solutions, and argue that the current standard DID v1.0 is sufficiently under specified, allowing for many methods and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Shrey Jain , Leon Erichsen , Glen Weyl

The identity problem today is a data-sharing problem. Today the fixed attributes approach adopted by the consumer identity management industry provides only limited information about an individual, and therefore is of limited value to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Thomas Hardjono , Sandy Pentland

Most current self-sovereign identity systems may be categorized as strictly objective, consisting of cryptographically signed statements issued by trusted third party attestors. This failure to provide an input for subjectivity accounts for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Divya Siddarth , Sergey Ivliev , Santiago Siri , Paula Berman

Current authentication methods on the Web have serious weaknesses. First, services heavily rely on the traditional password paradigm, which diminishes the end-users' security and usability. Second, the lack of attribute-based authentication…

Ensuring the timeliness and reliability of master data remains a persistent challenge for many organizations. To mitigate these quality deficits, organizations frequently rely on commercial data brokers. However, this practice creates…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Niklas Schulte , Isaac Henderson Johnson Jeyakumar , Michael Kubach , Christian Janiesch

Security situational awareness refers to identifying, mitigating, and preventing digital cyber threats by gathering information to understand the current situation. With awareness, the basis for decisions is present, particularly in complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Daniela Pöhn , Heiner Lüken

The passing of the eIDAS amendment marks an important milestone for EU countries and changes how they must manage digital credentials for both public services and businesses. Italy has led in adopting eIDAS, first with CIE and SPID identity…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Nacereddine Sitouah , Francesco Bruschi , Stefano De Cillis

In today's evolving threat landscape, ensuring digital sovereignty has become mandatory for military organizations, especially given their increased development and investment in AI-driven cyber security solutions. To this end, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Clara Maathuis , Kasper Cools

Distributed system architectures such as cloud computing or the emergent architectures of the Internet Of Things, present significant challenges for security and privacy. Specifically, in a complex application there is a need to securely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Hussain Al-Aqrabi , Richard Hill

Authentication and authorization are two key elements of a software application. In modern day, OAuth 2.0 framework and OpenID Connect protocol are widely adopted standards fulfilling these requirements. These protocols are implemented into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Kavindu Dodanduwa , Ishara Kaluthanthri

Complex systems are not entirely decomposable, hence interdependences arise at the interfaces in complex projects. When changes occur, significant risks arise at these interfaces as it is hard to identify, manage and visualise the systemic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-03 Jennifer Whyte , Ranjith Soman , Rafael Sacks , Neda Mohammadi , Nader Naderpajouh , Wei-Ting Hong , Ghang Lee