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The presence of interparticle cohesion can drastically change the behavior of granular materials. For instance, powders are challenging to handle, and one can make a sandcastle using wet grains. In this study, we report experimental results…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Ram Sudhir Sharma , Wladimir Sarlin , Langqi Xing , Cyprien Morize , Philippe Gondret , Alban Sauret

Phase separation driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations is a hallmark of both living and synthetic active matter. Unlike equilibrium systems, where ordered states arise from the minimization of free energy, active systems are fueled by a…

Using a previously developed experimental method to reduce friction in mechanically stable packings of disks, we find that frictional packings form tree-like structures of geometrical families that lie on reduced dimensional manifolds in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-29 A. Hubard , C. S. O'Hern , M. D. Shattuck

Three dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of cohesive dissipative powders under a plane shear are performed. We find the various phases depending on the dimensionless shear rate and the dissipation rate as well as the density. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Satoshi Takada , Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

We report numerical simulations of strongly vibrated granular materials designed to mimic recent experiments performed both in presence [1] or absence [2] of gravity. We show that a model with impact velocity dependent restitution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sean McNamara , Eric Falcon

By mixing glass beads with a curable polymer we create a well-defined cohesive granular medium, held together by solidified, and hence elastic, capillary bridges. This material has a geometry similar to a wet packing of beads, but with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Arnaud Hemmerle , Matthias Schröter , Lucas Goehring

We study the dynamics of an intruder moving through a fluidized granular medium in three dimensions ($d=3$). The intruder and grains have both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. The energy-dissipation mechanism is solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

We study the percolation velocity, $v_p,$ of a fine spherical particle in a sheared large-particle bed under gravity using discrete element method simulations for large-to-fine particle diameter ratios, $R=d/d_f,$ below and above the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Song Gao , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

Using a refractive index matching method, we investigate the trajectories of particles in a three dimensional granular packing submitted to cyclic shear deformation. The particle motion observed during compaction is not diffusive but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Pouliquen , M. Belzons , M. Nicolas

Melts of 3-dimensional dendritic beads-springs, namely coarse-grained soft-clusters, are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The goal is to elucidate the unique dynamics of giant molecules, or generally speaking, 3-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Qing-Zhi Zou , Yihui Zhu , Yifu Ruan , Rui Zhang , GengXin Liu

We investigate the gravity driven rapid failure of a granular step composed of non-cohesive steel beads. The step is initially held together with electromagnets, and released when the current is switched off. We visualize the surface and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saloome Siavoshi , Arshad Kudrolli

Complex colloidal cluster morphologies are desirable for the fabrication of advanced materials, such as photonic crystals and meta-materials, and can be formed through evaporation-driven packing. By coupling lattice Boltzmann and discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Junyu Yang , Abhinav Naga , Xitong Zhang , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Granular material in a swirled container exhibits a curious transition as the number of particles is increased: at low densities the particle cluster rotates in the same direction as the swirling motion of the container, while at high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Lisa Lee , John Paul Ryan , Yoav Lahini , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

We simulate binary soft disk systems in two dimensions, and investigate how the dynamics slow as the area fraction is increased toward the glass transition. The "fragility" quantifies how sensitively the relaxation time scale depends on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Rei Kurita , Eric R. Weeks

Granular systems confined in vertically vibrated shallow horizontal boxes (quasi two-dimensional geometry) present a liquid to solid phase transition when the frequency of the periodic forcing is increased. An effective model, where grains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto , Marcelo Guzman

The initiation of fluid-induced fracture in formations of permeable geomaterials subjected to quasi-stationary flow processes (drained response) can be strongly affected by Biot's coefficient and the size of the formation. The aim of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Peter Grassl , Milan Jirásek , Domenico Gallipoli

Liquid may give strong cohesion properties to a granular medium, and confer a solid-like behavior. We study the erosion of a fixed circular aggregate of wet granular matter subjected to a flow of dry grains inside a half-filled rotating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Gautier Lefebvre , Pierre Jop

Understanding how granular materials respond to shear stress remains a central challenge in soft matter physics. We report direct observations of persistent granular convection in the bulk shear zones of spherical particle packings -- a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Mehran Erfanifam , Mahnoush Madani , Reza Shaebani , Maniya Maleki

Our numerical simulations with the Cahn-Hilliard equation show that coarsening of fractal clusters (FCs) is not a scale-invariant process. On the other hand, a typical coarsening length scale and interfacial area of the FC exhibit power…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Conti , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

Magma-driven fractures are the main mechanism for magma emplacement in the crust. A fundamental question is how the released fluid controls the propagation dynamics and fracture geometry (depth and breadth) in three dimensions. Analog…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Dmitry I. Garagash , Leonid N. Germanovich