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相关论文: Unconventional Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Tra…

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The Berezinskii-Kostelitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is the paradigmatic example of a topological phase transition without symmetry-breaking, where a quasi-ordered phase, characterized by a power law scaling of the correlation functions at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Guido Giachetti , Nicolo Defenu , Stefano Ruffo , Andrea Trombettoni

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

Phase transitions give crucial insight into many-body systems, as crossovers between different regimes of order are determined by the underlying dynamics. These dynamics, in turn, are often constrained by dimensionality and geometry. For…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-26 Guohai Situ , Stefan Muenzel , Jason W. Fleischer

We investigate the nature of the phase transition occurring in a planar XY-model spin system with dipole-dipole interactions. It is demonstrated that a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type of phase transition always takes place at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-09 A. Yu. Vasiliev , A. E. Tarkhov , L. I. Menshikov , P. O. Fedichev , Uwe R. Fischer

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition drives the unbinding of topological defects in many two-dimensional systems. In the two-dimensional Coulomb gas, it corresponds to an insulator-conductor transition driven by charge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Michael F. Faulkner , Steven T. Bramwell , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

The celebrated Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition refers to a topological transition characterized, e.g., by the dissociation of vortex-antivortex pairs in two-dimensional (2D) systems. Such unusual phase has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Changsong Xu , Yousra Nahas , Sergei Prokhorenko , Hongjun Xiang , L. Bellaiche

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) mechanism, building upon proliferation of topological defects in 2D systems, is the first example of phase transition beyond the Landau-Ginzburg paradigm of symmetry breaking. Such a topological…

In the two-dimensional superfluidity, the proliferation of the vortices and the anti-vortices results in a new class of phase transition, Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. This class of the phase transitions is also…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chyh-Hong Chern

We study the emergence of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phases in (PbTiO$_3$)$_3$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_3$ superlattices by means of second-principles simulations. Beyond a threshold tensile epitaxial strain of $\epsilon = 0.25 \%$ the local…

We find the first example of a quantum Berenzinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition in two spatial dimensions via holography. This transition occurs in the D3/D5 system at nonzero density and magnetic field. At any nonzero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kristan Jensen , Andreas Karch , Dam T. Son , Ethan G. Thompson

Two dimensional systems with U(1) symmetry exhibit a peculiar phase, i.e., the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase. In particular situations, the BKT phase exists as an intermediate temperature phase. There have been scenarios for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Masamichi Nishino , Seiji Miyashita

Any state of matter is classified according to its order, and the kind of order a physical system can posses is profoundly affected by its dimensionality. Conventional long-range order, like in a ferromagnet or a crystal, is common in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Zoran Hadzibabic , Peter Krüger , Marc Cheneau , Baptiste Battelier , Jean B. Dalibard

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is the prototype of a phase transition driven by the formation and interaction of topological defects in two-dimensional (2D) systems. In typical models these are vortices: above a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-27 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , V. M. Vinokur

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is a typical topological phase transition defined between binding and unbinding states of vortices and antivortices, which is not accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking. It is known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Masahito Mochizuki , Yusuke Miyajima

Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, the topological phase transition to a quasi-long range order in a two-dimensional (2D) system, is a hallmark of low-dimensional topological physics. The recent emergence of non-Hermitian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Yun-Mei Li , Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

We study the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition of two-component Bose mixtures in two spatial dimensions. When phases of both components are decoupled, half-quantized vortex-antivortex pairs of each component induce two-step…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Michikazu Kobayashi , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

Occurrence of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is investigated by superfluid density measurements for two-dimensional (2D) disordered NbN films with disorder level very close to a superconductor-insulator transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Jie Yong , T. Lemberger , L. Benfatto , K. Ilin , M. Siegel

Long-range and anisotropic dipolar interactions induce complex order in quantum systems. It becomes particularly interesting in two-dimension (2D), where the superfluidity with quasi-long-range order emerges via…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Yifei He , Ziting Chen , Haoting Zhen , Mingchen Huang , Mithilesh K Parit , Gyu-Boong Jo

The Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type phase transitions in two-dimensional systems with internal abelian continuous symmetries are investigated. The necessary conditions for they can take place are: 1) conformal invariance of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. A. Bulgadaev

Intriguing phases may emerge when two-dimensional systems are coupled in a bilayer configuration. In particular, a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) paired superfluid phase was predicted and claimed to be numerically observed in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Tianning Xiao , Youjin Deng , Xiao-Yu Dong
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