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Behavioral Co-Versioning remains absent from mainstream practice: while developers routinely version source code with Git, they rarely persist and query how run-time behavior evolves across revisions. This paper argues that this mismatch…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Marcus Kessel

Many automated program repair techniques have been proposed for fixing bugs. Some of these techniques use the information beyond the given buggy program and test suite to improve the quality of generated patches. However, there are several…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Shin Hwei Tan , Ziqiang Li , Lu Yan

Software engineers have a wide variety of tools and techniques that can help them improve the quality of their code, but still, a lot of bugs remain undetected. In this paper we build on the idea that if a particular fragment of code is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Sergey Svitkov , Timofey Bryksin

This paper presents a large-scale study that investigates the bug resolution characteristics among popular Github projects written in different programming languages. We explore correlations but, of course, we cannot infer causation.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Jie M. Zhang , Feng Li , Dan Hao , Meng Wang , Hao Tang , Lu Zhang , Mark Harman

Background: Performance bugs can lead to severe issues regarding computation efficiency, power consumption, and user experience. Locating these bugs is a difficult task because developers have to judge for every costly operation whether…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Sebastian Baltes , Oliver Moseler , Fabian Beck , Stephan Diehl

Version Control Systems (VCS) like Git allow developers to locally rewrite recorded history, e.g., to reorder and suppress commits or specific data in them. These alterations have legitimate use cases, but become problematic when performed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Solal Rapaport , Laurent Pautet , Samuel Tardieu , Stefano Zacchiroli

Software development is inherently incremental. Nowadays, many software companies adopt an agile process and a shorter release cycle, where software needs to be delivered faster with quality assurances. On the other hand, the majority of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Ashwin Kallingal Joshy , Wei Le

Code churn refers to the measure of the amount of code added, modified, or deleted in a project and is often used to assess codebase stability and maintainability. Program comprehension or how understandable the changes are, is equally…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ani Hovhannisyan , Youmei Fan , Gema Rodriguez-Perez , Raula Gaikovina Kula

Software visualizations are usually realized as standalone and isolated tools that use embedded code viewers within the visualization. In the context of program comprehension, only few approaches integrate visualizations into code editors,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Alexander Krause-Glau , Wilhelm Hasselbring

Outdated documentation is a pervasive problem in software development, preventing effective use of software, and misleading users and developers alike. We posit that one possible reason why documentation becomes out of sync so easily is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Wen Siang Tan , Markus Wagner , Christoph Treude

When programmers look for how to achieve certain programming tasks, Stack Overflow is a popular destination in search engine results. Over the years, Stack Overflow has accumulated an impressive knowledge base of snippets of code that are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Di Yang , Pedro Martins , Vaibhav Saini , Cristina Lopes

Understanding the purpose of source code is a critical task in software maintenance, onboarding, and modernization. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in generating code explanations, they often lack grounding in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Ziv Nevo , Orna Raz , Karen Yorav

Open source software brings benefit to software community, but also introduces legal risks caused by license violations, which result in serious consequences such as lawsuits and financial losses. To mitigate legal risks, some approaches…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Kaifeng Huang , Yingfeng Xia , Bihuan Chen , Zhuotong Zhou , Jin Guo , Xin Peng

Code clones are code snippets that are identical or similar to other snippets within the same or different files. They are often created through copy-and-paste practices and modified during development and maintenance activities. Since a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Reishi Yokomori , Katsuro Inoue

GitHub introduced the suggestion feature to enable reviewers to explicitly suggest code modifications in pull requests. These suggestions make the reviewers' feedback more actionable for the submitters and represent a valuable knowledge for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Abir Bouraffa , Yen Dieu Pham , Walid Maalej

Version Control Systems (VCS) are frequently used to support development of large-scale software projects. A typical VCS repository of a large project can contain various intertwined branches consisting of a large number of commits. If some…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Jaroslav Bendik , Nikola Benes , Ivana Cerna

A crucial activity in software maintenance and evolution is the comprehension of the changes performed by developers, when they submit a pull request and/or perform a commit on the repository. Typically, code changes are represented in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Lei Chen , Michele Lanza , Shinpei Hayashi

Refactoring is a well-known technique that is widely adopted by software engineers to improve the design and enable the evolution of a system. Knowing which refactoring operations were applied in a code change is a valuable information to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Danilo Silva , Marco Tulio Valente

Many code changes that developers make in their projects are repeated and constitute recurrent change patterns. It is of interest to collect such patterns from the version history of open-source repositories and suggest the most useful of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Oleg Smirnov , Artyom Lobanov , Yaroslav Golubev , Elena Tikhomirova , Timofey Bryksin

Many research areas in software engineering, such as mutation testing, automatic repair, fault localization, and fault injection, rely on empirical knowledge about recurring bug-fixing code changes. Previous studies in this field focus on…