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The use of TLS by malware poses new challenges to network threat detection because traditional pattern-matching techniques can no longer be applied to its messages. However, TLS also introduces a complex set of observable data features that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Blake Anderson , Subharthi Paul , David McGrew

The digitization of traffic sensing infrastructure has significantly accumulated an extensive traffic data warehouse, which presents unprecedented challenges for transportation analytics. The complexities associated with querying…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Bingzhang Wang , Zhiyu Cai , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Chenxi Liu , Yinhai Wang

Scalability and accuracy are well recognized challenges in deep extreme multi-label learning where the objective is to train architectures for automatically annotating a data point with the most relevant subset of labels from an extremely…

The deployment and scaling of large language models (LLMs) have become critical as they permeate various applications, demanding high-throughput and low-latency serving systems. Existing frameworks struggle to balance these requirements,…

Machine- and deep-learning approaches for biological sequences depend critically on transforming raw DNA, RNA, and protein FASTA files into informative numerical representations. However, this process is often fragmented across multiple…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Hamid Ismail , Marwan Bikdash

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) has proven effective in improving the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) during inference. However, existing research has overlooked the efficiency of TTS from a latency-sensitive perspective. Through a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Zili Wang , Tianyu Zhang , Haoli Bai , Lu Hou , Xianzhi Yu , Wulong Liu , Shiming Xiang , Lei Zhu

Deep learning applications are computation-intensive and often employ GPU as the underlying computing devices. Deep learning frameworks provide powerful programming interfaces, but the gap between source codes and practical GPU operations…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Jiazhen Gu , Huan Liu , Yangfan Zhou , Xin Wang

Long-Tailed Semi-Supervised Learning (LTSSL) aims to learn from class-imbalanced data where only a few samples are annotated. Existing solutions typically require substantial cost to solve complex optimization problems, or class-balanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Tong Wei , Qian-Yu Liu , Jiang-Xin Shi , Wei-Wei Tu , Lan-Zhe Guo

The availability of large data sets is providing an impetus for driving current artificial intelligent developments. There are, however, challenges for developing solutions with small data sets due to practical and cost-effective deployment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Luca Gherardini , Varun Ravi Varma , Karol Capala , Roger Woods , Jose Sousa

We present a study of deep learning applied to the domain of network traffic data forecasting. This is a very important ingredient for network traffic engineering, e.g., intelligent routing, which can optimize network performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Benedikt Pfülb , Christoph Hardegen , Alexander Gepperth , Sebastian Rieger

Increasing numbers of software vulnerabilities are discovered every year whether they are reported publicly or discovered internally in proprietary code. These vulnerabilities can pose serious risk of exploit and result in system…

Over the years, network traffic analysis and generation have advanced significantly. From traditional statistical methods, the field has progressed to sophisticated deep learning techniques. This progress has improved the ability to detect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jian Qu , Xiaobo Ma , Jianfeng Li

Tag signal detection is one of the key tasks in ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) systems. However, obtaining perfect channel state information (CSI) is challenging and costly, which makes AmBC systems suffer from a high bit error…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-16 Chang Liu , Zhiqiang Wei , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Jinhong Yuan , Ying-Chang Liang

The proliferation of Internet-of-things (IoT) infrastructures and the widespread adoption of traffic encryption present significant challenges, particularly in environments characterized by dynamic traffic patterns, constrained…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Hongjuan Li , Hui Kang , Chenbang Liu , Ruolin Wang , Jiahui Li , Geng Sun , Jiacheng Wang , Shuang Liang , Shiwen Mao

During the development of large language models (LLMs), the scale and quality of the pre-training data play a crucial role in shaping LLMs' capabilities. To accelerate the research of LLMs, several large-scale datasets, such as C4 [1], Pile…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Jianghao Chen , Pu Jian , Tengxiao Xi , Dongyi Yi , Qianlong Du , Chenglin Ding , Guibo Zhu , Chengqing Zong , Jinqiao Wang , Jiajun Zhang

Security code review is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process typically requiring integration with automated security defect detection tools. However, existing security analysis tools struggle with poor generalization, high false…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiaxin Yu , Peng Liang , Yujia Fu , Amjed Tahir , Mojtaba Shahin , Chong Wang , Yangxiao Cai

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential in reasoning tasks through test-time scaling methods like self-consistency with majority voting. However, this approach often leads to diminishing returns in accuracy and high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Yichao Fu , Xuewei Wang , Yuandong Tian , Jiawei Zhao

We propose a Deep Texture Encoding Network (Deep-TEN) with a novel Encoding Layer integrated on top of convolutional layers, which ports the entire dictionary learning and encoding pipeline into a single model. Current methods build from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Hang Zhang , Jia Xue , Kristin Dana

The development of complex component software systems can be made more manageable by first creating an abstract model and then incrementally adding details. Model transformation is an approach to add such details in a controlled way. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Anton Wijs

Linguistic steganalysis (LS) tasks aim to detect whether a text contains secret information. Existing LS methods focus on the deep-learning model design and they achieve excellent results in ideal data. However, they overlook the unique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yihao Wang , Ruiqi Song , Lingxiao Li , Yifan Tang , Ru Zhang , Jianyi Liu