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As open-source AI software projects become an integral component in the AI software development, it is critical to develop a novel methods to ensure and measure the security of the open-source projects for developers. Code ownership,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jiawen Wen , Dong Yuan , Lei Ma , Huaming Chen

In many safety-critical engineering domains, hazard analysis techniques are an essential part of requirement elicitation. Of the methods proposed for this task, STPA (System-Theoretic Process Analysis) represents a relatively recent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ali Raeisdanaei , Juho Kim , Michael Liao , Sparsh Kochhar

Language-based ecosystems (LBE), i.e., software ecosystems based on a single programming language, are very common. Examples include the npm ecosystem for JavaScript, and PyPI for Python. These environments encourage code reuse between…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Ruturaj K. Vaidya , Lorenzo De Carli , Drew Davidson , Vaibhav Rastogi

Software development needs continuous quality control for a timely detection and removal of quality problems. This includes frequent quality assessments, which need to be automated as far as possible to be feasible. One way of automation in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Stefan Wagner

The mass production of complex software has made it impossible to manually test it for security vulnerabilities. Automated security testing tools come in a variety of flavors, function at various stages of software development, and target…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yan Wu , Jingyi Su , David D. Moran , Chris D. Near

Governments are increasingly employing funding for open source software (OSS) development as a policy lever to support the security of software supply chains, digital sovereignty, economic growth, and national competitiveness in science and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Cailean Osborne , Paul Sharratt , Dawn Foster , Mirko Boehm

Software supply chain attacks have revealed blind spots in existing SCA tools, which are often limited to a single ecosystem and assess either software artifacts or community activity in isolation. This fragmentation across tools and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ziheng Liu , Runzhi He , Minghui Zhou

Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a valuable technique by which one can investigate the physical characteristics of the surfaces of materials. However, its widespread use is hampered by the time-consuming nature of running an experiment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Nicholas J. Sullivan , Julio J. Valdés , Kirk H. Bevan , Peter Grutter

Software engineers regularly use JavaScript and Python for both front-end and back-end automation tasks. On top of JavaScript and Python, there are several frameworks to facilitate automation tasks further. Some of these frameworks are Node…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Berkay Kaplan , Jingyu Qian

Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) yield analysis is essential for semiconductor innovation, yet research progress faces a critical challenge: the large gap between simplified academic models and the complexities observed in practice. The…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Shan Shen , Xingyang Li , Zhuohua Liu , Junhao Ma , Yikai Wang , Yiheng Wu , Yuquan Sun , Wei W. Xing

The interest in autonomous vehicles (AVs) for critical missions, including transportation, rescue, surveillance, reconnaissance, and mapping, is growing rapidly due to their significant safety and mobility benefits. AVs consist of complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Md Wasiul Haque , Md Erfan , Sagar Dasgupta , Md Rayhanur Rahman , Mizanur Rahman

Secure software engineering is a fundamental activity in modern software development. However, while the field of security research has been advancing quite fast, in practice, there is still a vast knowledge gap between the security experts…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Vivek Arora , Enrique Larios Vargas , Maurício Aniche , Arie van Deursen

The malfunction of safety-critical systems may cause damage to people and the environment. Software within those systems is rigorously designed and verified according to domain specific guidance, such as ISO26262 for automotive safety. This…

Propensity score matching is a tool for causal inference in non-randomized studies that allows for conditioning on large sets of covariates. The use of propensity scores in the social sciences is currently experiencing a tremendous…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-02-01 Felix Thoemmes

Accurately assessing software vulnerabilities is essential for effective prioritization and remediation. While various scoring systems exist to support this task, their differing goals, methodologies and outputs often lead to inconsistent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Viktoria Koscinski , Mark Nelson , Ahmet Okutan , Robert Falso , Mehdi Mirakhorli

The escalating complexity of modern software development environments has heightened concerns around supply chain security. However, existing frameworks often fall short in translating abstract security principles into concrete, actionable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Sung Une Lee , Liming Dong , Zhenchang Xing , Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed , Stefan Avgoustakis

Usability evaluation has received considerable attention from both the research and practice communities. While there are many evaluation tools available, the Software Usability Scale (SUS) is the most widely used. In this paper, we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Paweł Weichbroth , Małgorzata Giedrowicz

The Statistical Toolkit is an open source system specialized in the statistical comparison of distributions. It addresses requirements common to different experimental domains, such as simulation validation (e.g. comparison of experimental…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M Batic , A. M. Paganoni , A. Pfeiffer , M. G. Pia , A. Ribon

With the rise of the library ecosystem (such as NPM for JavaScript and PyPI for Python), a developer has access to a multitude of library packages that they can adopt as dependencies into their application.Prior work has found that these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Supatsara Wattanakriengkrai , Christoph Treude , Raula Gaikovina Kula

Background: The Node Package Manager (npm) ecosystem plays a vital role in modern software development by providing a vast repository of packages and tools that developers can use to implement their software systems. However, recent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Anthony Peruma , Truman Choy , Gerald Lee , Italo De Oliveira Santos