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The astrophysical origins of the binary black hole systems seen with gravitational waves are still not well understood. However, features in the distribution of black-hole masses, spins, redshifts, and eccentricities provide clues into how…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

Attempts to understand the formation of binary black hole (BBH) systems detected via gravitational wave (GW) emission are affected by many unknowns and uncertainties, from both the observational and theoretical (astrophysical modelling)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Jam Sadiq , Thomas Dent , Ana Lorenzo-Medina

Current gravitational-wave data from stellar-mass black-hole binary mergers suggest a correlation between the binary mass ratio $q$ and the effective spin $\chi_\mathrm{eff}$: more unequal-mass binaries consistently show larger and positive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Alessandro Santini , Davide Gerosa , Roberto Cotesta , Emanuele Berti

The detection of gravitational waves has brought to light a population of binary black holes that merge within a Hubble time. Multiple formation channels can contribute to this population, making it difficult to definitively associate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Sharan Banagiri , Thomas A. Callister , Christian Adamcewicz , Zoheyr Doctor , Vicky Kalogera

Stellar evolution theories predict a gap in the black hole birth mass spectrum as the result of pair instability processes in the cores of massive stars.This gap, however, is not seen in the binary black hole masses inferred from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Fabio Antonini , Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Thomas Callister

The complex astrophysical processes leading to the formation of binary black holes and their eventual merger are imprinted on the spins of the individual black holes. We revisit the astrophysical distribution of those spins based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Asad Hussain , Maximiliano Isi , Aaron Zimmerman

Binary black holes (BBHs) detected by gravitational wave (GW) observations could be broadly divided into two formation channels: those formed through field binary evolution and those assembled dynamically in dense stellar systems. Each of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Will M. Farr , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The mass distribution of binary black holes inferred from gravitational wave measurements is expected to shed light on their formation scenarios. An emerging structure in the mass distribution indicates the presence of multiple peaks around…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Vaibhav Tiwari

The distribution of effective spin $\chi_{\rm eff}$, a parameter that encodes the degree of spin-orbit alignment in a binary system, has been widely regarded as a robust discriminator between the isolated and dynamical formation pathways…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Javier Roulet , Horng Sheng Chia , Seth Olsen , Liang Dai , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Barak Zackay , Matias Zaldarriaga

When modeling the population of merging binary black holes, analyses have generally focused on characterizing the distribution of primary (i.e. more massive) black holes in the binary, while simplistic prescriptions are used for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Amanda M. Farah , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

The spins of black holes in merging binaries can reveal information related to the formation and evolution of these systems through their gravitational wave emission. Combining events to infer the astrophysical distribution of black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jacob Golomb , Colm Talbot

There is growing evidence from gravitational-wave observations that some merging black holes are created from previous mergers. Using the prediction that these hierarchically merged black holes have dimensionless spin magnitudes of $\chi…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Amanda M. Farah , Aditya Vijaykumar , Maya Fishbach

The spins of binary black holes (BBHs) measured from gravitational waves carry notable information of the formation pathways. Here we propose a quantity "dimensionless net spin" ($\chi_{\rm N}$), which is related to the sum of angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Wei-Hua Guo , Yin-Jie Li , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yong Shao , Shichao Wu , Tao Zhu , Yi-Zhong Fan

Hierarchical analysis of the binary black hole (BBH) detections by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors has offered an increasingly clear picture of their mass, spin, and redshift distributions. Fully understanding the formation and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Thomas A. Callister , Carl-Johan Haster , Ken K. Y. Ng , Salvatore Vitale , Will M. Farr

The first direct detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes open a unique window into the binary black hole formation environment. One promising environmental signature is the angular distribution of the black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Will M. Farr , Simon Stevenson , M. Coleman Miller , Ilya Mandel , Ben Farr , Alberto Vecchio

Regardless of their initial spins, the merger of two roughly equal mass black holes (BHs) produces a remnant BH of dimensionless spin $0.69$. Such remnants can merge with other BHs in dense stellar environments and produce hierarchical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Aditya Vijaykumar , Amanda M. Farah , Maya Fishbach

The origin of the correlation between the effective spins ($\chi_{\rm eff}$) and mass ratios ($q$) of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's binary black holes (BBHs) is still an open question. Motivated by the recent identification of two subpopulations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Yin-Jie Li , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Shao-Peng Tang , Tong Chen , Yi-Zhong Fan

Gravitational-wave observations are playing an instrumental role in understanding the population of binary compact objects in the Universe. These observations have begun to hint at the mass distribution of binary black holes (BBHs), with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Upasana Das , Suvodip Mukherjee

We investigate the probability distribution of the effective inspiral spin, the mass ratio, and the chirp mass of primordial black hole (PBH) binaries, incorporating the effect of the critical phenomena of gravitational collapse. As a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Yasutaka Koga , Tomohiro Harada , Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Chul-Moon Yoo

We present a comprehensive parameter-space study of binary black hole (BBH) mergers using the SEOBNRv4\_opt waveform model. Our analysis spans $\sim 10^6$ simulated waveforms across a broad range of mass ratios \( q = \frac{m_1}{m_2} \in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-19 İsmail Özbakır , Kadri Yakut
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