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Computing platforms in autonomous vehicles record large amounts of data from many sensors, process the data through machine learning models, and make decisions to ensure the vehicle's safe operation. Fast, accurate, and reliable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Ken Power , Shailendra Deva , Ting Wang , Julius Li , Ciarán Eising

The increasing complexity of transformer models in artificial intelligence expands their computational costs, memory usage, and energy consumption. Hardware acceleration tackles the ensuing challenges by designing processors and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Alireza Amirshahi , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

In recent times, the trend in very large scale integration (VLSI) industry is multi-dimensional, for example, reduction of energy consumption, occupancy of less space, precise result, less power dissipation, faster response. To meet these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Gaurab Bhattacharya

The vast amount of processing power and memory bandwidth provided by modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) make them a platform for data-intensive applications. The database community identified GPUs as effective co-processors for data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Bernd Amann , Youry Khmelevsky , Gaetan Hains

As more applications are being moved to the Cloud thanks to serverless computing, it is increasingly necessary to support the native life cycle execution of those applications in the data center. But existing cloud orchestration systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Aitor Arjona , Pedro García-López , Josep Sampé , Aleksander Slominski , Lionel Villard

Enterprises have been attracted by the capability of blockchains to provide a single source of truth for workloads that span companies, geographies, and clouds while retaining the independence of each party's IT operations. However, so far…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Johannes Sedlmeir , Tim Wagner , Emil Djerekarov , Ryan Green , Johannes Klepsch , Shruthi Rao

When designing modern embedded computing systems, most software programmers choose to use multicore processors, possibly in combination with general-purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) and/or hardware accelerators. They also often…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Lesley Shannon , Eric Matthews , Nicholas Doyle , Alexandra Fedorova

With the emerging big data applications of Machine Learning, Speech Recognition, Artificial Intelligence, and DNA Sequencing in recent years, computer architecture research communities are facing the explosive scale of various data…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Chao Wang , Wenqi Lou , Lei Gong , Lihui Jin , Luchao Tan , Yahui Hu , Xi Li , Xuehai Zhou

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) excel in learning hierarchical representations from raw data, such as images, audio, and text. To compute these DNN models with high performance and energy efficiency, these models are usually deployed onto…

Heterogeneous computing systems, which combine general-purpose processors with specialized accelerators, are increasingly important for optimizing the performance of modern applications. A central challenge is to decide which parts of an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Martin Wilhelm , Franz Freitag , Max Tzschoppe , Thilo Pionteck

Serverless computing has emerged as a prominent paradigm, with a significant adoption rate among cloud customers. While this model offers advantages such as abstraction from the deployment and resource scheduling, it also poses limitations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Larissa Schmid , Marcin Copik , Alexandru Calotoiu , Laurin Brandner , Anne Koziolek , Torsten Hoefler

Operating a modern power grid reliably in case of SCADA/EMS failure or amid difficult times like COVID-19 pandemic is a challenging task for grid operators. In [11], a PMU-based emergency generation dispatch scheme has been proposed to help…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Song Zhang , Xiaochuan Luo , Eugene Litvinov

Serverless computing promises enhanced resource efficiency and lower user costs, yet is burdened by a heavyweight, CPU-bound data plane. Prior efforts exploiting shared memory reduce overhead locally but fall short when scaling across…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Shixiong Qi , Songyu Zhang , K. K. Ramakrishnan , Diman Z. Tootaghaj , Hardik Soni , Puneet Sharma

It has been widely accepted that Graphics Processing Units (GPU) is one of promising schemes for encryption acceleration, in particular, the support of complex mathematical calculations such as integer and logical operations makes the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Canhui Wang , Xiaowen Chu

Parallel computing using accelerators has gained widespread research attention in the past few years. In particular, using GPUs for general purpose computing has brought forth several success stories with respect to time taken, cost, power,…

Under several emerging application scenarios, such as in smart cities, operational monitoring of large infrastructure, wearable assistance, and Internet of Things, continuous data streams must be processed under very short delays. Several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Marcos Dias de Assuncao , Alexandre da Silva Veith , Rajkumar Buyya

Serverless computing has emerged as a compelling paradigm for the development and deployment of a wide range of event based cloud applications. At the same time, cloud providers and enterprise companies are heavily adopting machine learning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Vatche Ishakian , Vinod Muthusamy , Aleksander Slominski

FPGA accelerators are gaining increasing attention in both cloud and edge computing because of their hardware flexibility, high computational throughput, and low power consumption. However, the design flow of FPGAs often requires specific…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Masudul Hassan Quraishi , Erfan Bank Tavakoli , Fengbo Ren

The growing memory footprints of cloud and big data applications mean that data center CPUs can spend significant time waiting for memory. An attractive approach to improving performance in such centralized compute settings is to employ…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Karthik Sankaranarayanan , Chit-Kwan Lin , Gautham Chinya

Efficient parallelization of algorithms on general-purpose GPUs is essential in many areas today. However, it is a non-trivial task for software engineers to utilize GPUs to improve the performance of high-level programs in general.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Lars Hummelgren , John Wikman , Oscar Eriksson , Philipp Haller , David Broman