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Active learning enables efficient model training by leveraging interactions between machine learning agents and human annotators. We study and propose a novel framework that formulates batch active learning from the sparse approximation's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Maohao Shen , Bowen Jiang , Jacky Yibo Zhang , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

Active learning is a branch of machine learning that deals with problems where unlabeled data is abundant yet obtaining labels is expensive. The learning algorithm has the possibility of querying a limited number of samples to obtain the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Hugo Cui , Luca Saglietti , Lenka Zdeborová

In this contribution, we develop an efficient surrogate modeling framework for simulation-based optimization of enhanced oil recovery, where we particularly focus on polymer flooding. The computational approach is based on an adaptive…

High-level shape understanding and technique evaluation on large repositories of 3D shapes often benefit from additional information known about the shapes. One example of such information is the semantic segmentation of a shape into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 David George , Xianguha Xie , Yu-Kun Lai , Gary KL Tam

Online active learning is a paradigm in machine learning that aims to select the most informative data points to label from a data stream. The problem of minimizing the cost associated with collecting labeled observations has gained a lot…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-01 Davide Cacciarelli , Murat Kulahci

Existing active strategies for training surrogate models yield accurate structural reliability estimates by aiming at design space regions in the vicinity of a specified limit state function. In many practical engineering applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 J. Moran A. , P. G. Morato , P. Rigo

Active learning aims to select the minimum amount of data to train a model that performs similarly to a model trained with the entire dataset. We study the potential of active learning for image segmentation in underwater infrastructure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Luiza Ribeiro Marnet , Yury Brodskiy , Stella Grasshof , Andrzej Wasowski

Constraining the parameters of physical models with $>5-10$ parameters is a widespread problem in fields like particle physics and astronomy. The generation of data to explore this parameter space often requires large amounts of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Sascha Caron , Tom Heskes , Sydney Otten , Bob Stienen

Active learning aims to reduce the high labeling cost involved in training machine learning models on large datasets by efficiently labeling only the most informative samples. Recently, deep active learning has shown success on various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Sudhanshu Mittal , Maxim Tatarchenko , Özgün Çiçek , Thomas Brox

Many engineering applications rely on the evaluation of expensive, non-linear high-dimensional functions. In this paper, we propose the RONAALP algorithm (Reduced Order Nonlinear Approximation with Active Learning Procedure) to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Clément Scherding , Georgios Rigas , Denis Sipp , Peter J Schmid , Taraneh Sayadi

When employing underwater vehicles for the autonomous inspection of assets, it is crucial to consider and assess the water conditions. These conditions significantly impact visibility and directly affect robotic operations. Turbidity can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Alexandre Cardaillac , Donald G. Dansereau

Simulation models often have parameters as input and return outputs to understand the behavior of complex systems. Calibration is the process of estimating the values of the parameters in a simulation model in light of observed data from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-15 Özge Sürer

To balance quality and cost, various domain areas of science and engineering run simulations at multiple levels of sophistication. Multi-fidelity active learning aims to learn a direct mapping from input parameters to simulation outputs at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Dongxia Wu , Ruijia Niu , Matteo Chinazzi , Yian Ma , Rose Yu

High-fidelity numerical simulation of subsurface flow is computationally intensive, especially for many-query tasks such as uncertainty quantification and data assimilation. Deep learning (DL) surrogates can significantly accelerate forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Jiale Liu , Nanzhe Wang

Machine learning surrogate models for quantum mechanical simulations has enabled the field to efficiently and accurately study material and molecular systems. Developed models typically rely on a substantial amount of data to make reliable…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Muhammed Shuaibi , Saurabh Sivakumar , Rui Qi Chen , Zachary W. Ulissi

Active learning in computer experiments aims at allocating resources in an intelligent manner based on the already observed data to satisfy certain objectives such as emulating or optimizing a computationally expensive function. There are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-24 Difan Song , V. Roshan Joseph

This paper presents a novel deep learning framework for solving multiple optimal stopping problems in high dimensions. While deep learning has recently shown promise for single stopping problems, the multiple exercise case involves complex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-30 Mathieu Laurière , Mehdi Talbi

In the last few years, energy efficiency has become a challenge. Not only mitigating environmental impact but reducing energy waste can lead to financial advantages. Buildings play an important role in this: they are among the biggest…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-30 B. da Costa Paulo , N. Aginako , J. Ugartemendia , I. Landa del Barrio , M. Quartulli , H. Camblong

High accuracy medical image classification can be limited by the costs of acquiring more data as well as the time and expertise needed to label existing images. In this paper, we apply active learning to medical image classification, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Emma Slade , Kim M. Branson

Simulating complex physical processes across a domain of input parameters can be very computationally expensive. Multi-fidelity surrogate modeling can resolve this issue by integrating cheaper simulations with the expensive ones in order to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Romain Boutelet , Chih-Li Sung