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We show that running gradient descent with variable learning rate guarantees loss $f(x) \leq 1.1 \cdot f(x^*) + \epsilon$ for the logistic regression objective, where the error $\epsilon$ decays exponentially with the number of iterations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Kyriakos Axiotis , Maxim Sviridenko

In a recent paper, Ling et al. investigated the over-parametrized Deep Equilibrium Model (DEQ) with ReLU activation. They proved that the gradient descent converges to a globally optimal solution at a linear convergence rate for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-14 Lan V. Truong

This paper proposes a stochastic gradient descent method with an adaptive Gaussian noise term for the global minimization of nearly convex functions, which are nonconvex and possess multiple strict local minimizers. The noise term,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Chenglong Bao , Liang Chen , Weizhi Shao

Dynamical systems theory has recently been applied in optimization to prove that gradient descent algorithms bypass so-called strict saddle points of the loss function. However, in many modern machine learning applications, the required…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen , Florian Rossmannek

This work studies the behavior of shallow ReLU networks trained with the logistic loss via gradient descent on binary classification data where the underlying data distribution is general, and the (optimal) Bayes risk is not necessarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Ziwei Ji , Justin D. Li , Matus Telgarsky

The theory of training deep networks has become a central question of modern machine learning and has inspired many practical advancements. In particular, the gradient descent (GD) optimization algorithm has been extensively studied in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Alexandru Crăciun , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar

Neural networks can be trained to solve regression problems by using gradient-based methods to minimize the square loss. However, practitioners often prefer to reformulate regression as a classification problem, observing that training on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Lawrence Stewart , Francis Bach , Quentin Berthet , Jean-Philippe Vert

We examine gradient descent on unregularized logistic regression problems, with homogeneous linear predictors on linearly separable datasets. We show the predictor converges to the direction of the max-margin (hard margin SVM) solution. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Daniel Soudry , Elad Hoffer , Mor Shpigel Nacson , Suriya Gunasekar , Nathan Srebro

It is generally thought that the use of stochastic activation functions in deep learning architectures yield models with superior generalization abilities. However, a sufficiently rigorous statement and theoretical proof of this heuristic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Sriram Nagaraj , Truman Hickok

Activation functions are fundamental for enabling nonlinear representations in deep neural networks. However, the standard rectified linear unit (ReLU) often suffers from inactive or "dead" neurons caused by its hard zero cutoff. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Md Motaleb Hossen Manik , Md Zabirul Islam , Ge Wang

Convolutional neural networks are widely used in imaging and image recognition. Learning such networks from training data leads to the minimization of a non-convex function. This makes the analysis of standard optimization methods such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-14 Jona-Maria Diederen , Holger Rauhut , Ulrich Terstiege

In recent years, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) based techniques has become the standard tools for training neural networks. However, formal theoretical understanding of why SGD can train neural networks in practice is largely missing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Yuanzhi Li , Yang Yuan

We consider the fundamental problem of ReLU regression, where the goal is to output the best fitting ReLU with respect to square loss given access to draws from some unknown distribution. We give the first efficient, constant-factor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Ilias Diakonikolas , Surbhi Goel , Sushrut Karmalkar , Adam R. Klivans , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Over the past years, there has been significant interest in understanding the implicit bias of gradient descent optimization and its connection to the generalization properties of overparametrized neural networks. Several works observed…

Gradient descent optimization algorithms are the standard ingredients that are used to train artificial neural networks (ANNs). Even though a huge number of numerical simulations indicate that gradient descent optimization methods do indeed…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-04 Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert , Florian Rossmannek

We consider training over-parameterized two-layer neural networks with Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) using gradient descent (GD) method. Inspired by a recent line of work, we study the evolutions of network prediction errors across GD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Lili Su , Pengkun Yang

We study how well generative adversarial networks (GAN) learn probability distributions from finite samples by analyzing the convergence rates of these models. Our analysis is based on a new oracle inequality that decomposes the estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Yunfei Yang

We consider the problem of learning an unknown ReLU network with respect to Gaussian inputs and obtain the first nontrivial results for networks of depth more than two. We give an algorithm whose running time is a fixed polynomial in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Sitan Chen , Adam R. Klivans , Raghu Meka

We study distribution-free nonparametric regression following a notion of average smoothness initiated by Ashlagi et al. (2021), which measures the "effective" smoothness of a function with respect to an arbitrary unknown underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Steve Hanneke , Aryeh Kontorovich , Guy Kornowski

Despite their prevalence in neural networks we still lack a thorough theoretical characterization of ReLU layers. This paper aims to further our understanding of ReLU layers by studying how the activation function ReLU interacts with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Sören Dittmer , Emily J. King , Peter Maass