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Adequate representation of natural language semantics requires access to vast amounts of common sense and domain-specific world knowledge. Prior work in the field was based on purely statistical techniques that did not make use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Evgeniy Gabrilovich , Shaul Markovitch

Knowledge graphs offer an excellent solution for representing the lexical-semantic structures of lexicographic data. However, working with the SPARQL query language represents a considerable hurdle for many non-expert users who could…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Kilian Sennrich , Sina Ahmadi

Wikidata is an open knowledge graph built by a global community of volunteers. As it advances in scale, it faces substantial challenges around editor engagement. These challenges are in terms of both attracting new editors to keep up with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Kholoud AlGhamdi , Miaojing Shi , Elena Simperl

Knowledge bases of entities and relations (either constructed manually or automatically) are behind many real world search engines, including those at Yahoo!, Microsoft, and Google. Those knowledge bases can be viewed as graphs with nodes…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Lujun Fang , Anish Das Sarma , Cong Yu , Philip Bohannon

This paper discusses the use of Wikipedia for building semantic ontologies to do Query Expansion (QE) in order to improve the search results of search engines. In this technique, selecting related Wikipedia concepts becomes important. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 D. Puspitaningrum , G. Yulianti , I. S. W. B. Prasetya

Information access needs to be uncomplicated, users rather use incorrect data which is easily received than correct information which is harder to obtain. Querying bibliographic metadata from digital libraries mainly supports simple textual…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Christin Katharina Kreutz , Michael Wolz , Ralf Schenkel

The increasing availability of semantic data has substantially enhanced Web applications. Semantic data such as RDF data is commonly represented as entity-property-value triples. The magnitude of semantic data, in particular the large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Qingxia Liu , Gong Cheng , Kalpa Gunaratna , Yuzhong Qu

Wikipedia can be edited by anyone and thus contains various quality sentences. Therefore, Wikipedia includes some poor-quality edits, which are often marked up by other editors. While editors' reviews enhance the credibility of Wikipedia,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Kenichiro Ando , Satoshi Sekine , Mamoru Komachi

Large language models show human-like performance in knowledge extraction, reasoning and dialogue, but it remains controversial whether this performance is best explained by memorization and pattern matching, or whether it reflects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Mathias Lykke Gammelgaard , Jonathan Gabel Christiansen , Anders Søgaard

The ability to have the same experience for different user groups (i.e., accessibility) is one of the most important characteristics of Web-based systems. The same is true for Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) systems that provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Aleksandr Perevalov , Dennis Diefenbach , Ricardo Usbeck , Andreas Both

Visual Question Answering (VQA) benchmarks have largely emphasized perception-based tasks that can be solved from visual content alone. In contrast, many real-world scenarios require external knowledge that is not directly observable in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Basel Shbita , Pengyuan Li , Anna Lisa Gentile

Thanks to the development of the Semantic Web, a lot of new structured data has become available on the Web in the form of knowledge bases (KBs). Making this valuable data accessible and usable for end-users is one of the main goals of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Dennis Diefenbach , Andreas Both , Kamal Singh , Pierre Maret

In this work, we explore the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for knowledge engineering tasks in the context of the ISWC 2023 LM-KBC Challenge. For this task, given subject and relation pairs sourced from Wikidata, we utilize pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Bohui Zhang , Ioannis Reklos , Nitisha Jain , Albert Meroño Peñuela , Elena Simperl

The traditional entity extraction problem lies in the ability of extracting named entities from plain text using natural language processing techniques and intensive training from large document collections. Examples of named entities…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-11-21 Anne-Marie Vercoustre , James A. Thom , Jovan Pehcevski

The goal of this work is to improve the performance of a neural named entity recognition system by adding input features that indicate a word is part of a name included in a gazetteer. This article describes how to generate gazetteers from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Chan Hee Song , Dawn Lawrie , Tim Finin , James Mayfield

This paper describes a prototype of extended XDB. XDB is an open-source and extensible database architecture developed by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to provide integration of heterogeneous and distributed…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Wook-Sung Yoo

The embeddings of entities in a large knowledge base (e.g., Wikipedia) are highly beneficial for solving various natural language tasks that involve real world knowledge. In this paper, we present Wikipedia2Vec, a Python-based open-source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Ikuya Yamada , Akari Asai , Jin Sakuma , Hiroyuki Shindo , Hideaki Takeda , Yoshiyasu Takefuji , Yuji Matsumoto

Wikidata is a collaborative knowledge graph which provides machine-readable structured data for Wikimedia projects including Wikipedia. Managed by a community of volunteers, it has grown to become the most edited Wikimedia project. However,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Marisa Ripoll , Neal Reeves , Anelia Kurteva , Elena Simperl , Albert Meroño Peñuela , Klaus Diepold

We present the Wikidata Query Logs (WDQL) dataset, a dataset consisting of 335k question-query pairs over the Wikidata knowledge graph. It is over 11x larger than the largest existing Wikidata datasets of similar format without relying on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Sebastian Walter , Hannah Bast

The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is the W3C Recommendation for validating a single RDF graph. This makes SHACL inadequate for validating data across (named) graphs in an RDF dataset. Existing workarounds, such as graph unions or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Davan Chiem Dao , Christophe Debruyne