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Creating a highly parallel and flexible discrete element software requires an interdisciplinary approach, where expertise from different disciplines is combined. On the one hand domain specialists provide interaction models between…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Sebastian Eibl , Ulrich Rüde

Autonomous tuning of particle accelerators is an active and challenging field of research with the goal of enabling novel accelerator technologies cutting-edge high-impact applications, such as physics discovery, cancer research and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Jan Kaiser , Annika Eichler , Anne Lauscher

Particle Accelerators are high power complex machines. To ensure uninterrupted operation of these machines, thousands of pieces of equipment need to be synchronized, which requires addressing many challenges including design, optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Kishansingh Rajput , Sen Lin , Auralee Edelen , Willem Blokland , Malachi Schram

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for natural language processing tasks, revolutionizing the field with their ability to understand and generate human-like text. As the demand for more sophisticated LLMs continues…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Christoforos Kachris

Due to its flexible architecture, FPGAs support unique, deep hardware pipeline implementations for accelerating HPC applications. However, these devices are quite new in the HPC space, and thus, have been scarcely explored outside some…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Nicolas Lee Guidotti

Particle-in-cell simulations are among the most essential tools for the modeling and optimization of laser-plasma accelerators, since they reproduce the physics from first principles. However, the high computational cost associated with…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become extremely potent instruments with exceptional capacities for comprehending and producing human-like text in a wide range of applications. However, the increasing size and complexity of LLMs present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yingbing Huang , Lily Jiaxin Wan , Hanchen Ye , Manvi Jha , Jinghua Wang , Yuhong Li , Xiaofan Zhang , Deming Chen

Particle-in-cell methods couple mesh-based methods for the solution of continuum mechanics problems, with the ability to advect and evolve particles. They have a long history and many applications in scientific computing. However, they have…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-12 R. Gassmoeller , E. Heien , E. G. Puckett , W. Bangerth

Mitigating the climate crisis requires a rapid transition towards lower-carbon energy. Catalyst materials play a crucial role in the electrochemical reactions involved in numerous industrial processes key to this transition, such as…

Sequential robot manipulation tasks require finding collision-free trajectories that satisfy geometric constraints across multiple object interactions in potentially high-dimensional configuration spaces. Solving these problems in real-time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Lucas Chen , Shrutheesh Raman Iyer , Zachary Kingston

A new molecular simulation toolkit composed of some lately developed force fields and specified models is presented to study the self-assembly, phase transition, and other properties of polymeric systems at mesoscopic scale by utilizing the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-10-10 You-Liang Zhu , Hong Liu , Zhan-Wei Li , Hu-Jun Qian , Giuseppe Milano , Zhong-Yuan Lu

The Portable Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation (PETSc) library provides scalable solvers for nonlinear time-dependent differential and algebraic equations and for numerical optimization via the Toolkit for Advanced Optimization…

Basic principles of particle-in-cell (PIC ) codes with the main application for plasma-based acceleration are discussed. The ab initio full electromagnetic relativistic PIC codes provide the most reliable description of plasmas. Their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Alexander Pukhov

The next generation of accelerators for MegaWatt proton, electron and heavy-ion beams puts unprecedented requirements on the accuracy of particle production predictions, the capability and reliability of the codes used in planning new…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 N. V. Mokhov

Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence. The term applies broadly to a collection of computational algorithms and techniques that train systems from raw data rather than a priori models. ML techniques are now…

This work introduces CLBlast, an open-source BLAS library providing optimized OpenCL routines to accelerate dense linear algebra for a wide variety of devices. It is targeted at machine learning and HPC applications and thus provides a fast…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Cedric Nugteren

The architecture of Exascale computing facilities, which involves millions of heterogeneous processing units, will deeply impact on scientific applications. Future astrophysical HPC applications must be designed to make such computing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-04 D. Goz , L. Tornatore , G. Taffoni , G. Murante

Designing hardware is a time-consuming and complex process. Realization of both, embedded and high-performance applications can benefit from a design process on a higher level of abstraction. This helps to reduce development time and allows…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Franz Richter-Gottfried , Alexander Ditter , Dietmar Fey

A method for the optimisation and advanced studies of a laser-plasma electron injector is presented, based on a truncated ionisation injection scheme for high quality beam production. The SMILEI code is used with laser envelope…