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Predicting volume swelling of structural materials in nuclear reactors under high-dose neutron irradiations based on existing low-dose experiments or irradiation data with high-dose-rate energetic particles has been a long-standing…

Metallography is crucial for a proper assessment of material's properties. It involves mainly the investigation of spatial distribution of grains and the occurrence and characteristics of inclusions or precipitates. This work presents an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Matan Rusanovsky , Ofer Beeri , Gal Oren

Irradiation-induced void swelling is a critical degradation mechanism for structural materials in nuclear reactors, dictating component operational lifespan and safety. While recent machine learning (ML) approaches have improved the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Minhee Kim , Yong Yang

In this work, we perform semantic segmentation of multiple defect types in electron microscopy images of irradiated FeCrAl alloys using a deep learning Mask Regional Convolutional Neural Network (Mask R-CNN) model. We conduct an in-depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Ryan Jacobs , Mingren Shen , Yuhan Liu , Wei Hao , Xiaoshan Li , Ruoyu He , Jacob RC Greaves , Donglin Wang , Zeming Xie , Zitong Huang , Chao Wang , Kevin G. Field , Dane Morgan

The micro-structure of most of the engineering alloys contains some inclusions and precipitates, which may affect their properties, therefore it is crucial to characterize them. In this work we focus on the development of a state-of-the-art…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Matan Rusanovsky , Gal Oren , Sigalit Ifergane , Ofer Beeri

In industrial settings, surface defects on steel can significantly compromise its service life and elevate potential safety risks. Traditional defect detection methods predominantly rely on manual inspection, which suffers from low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Cheng Shen , Yuewei Liu

Laser cutting is a widely adopted technology in material processing across various industries, but it generates a significant amount of dust, smoke, and aerosols during operation, posing a risk to both the environment and workers' health.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Mohamed Abdallah Salem , Hamdy Ahmed Ashur , Ahmed Elshinnawy

Corrosion detection on metal constructions is a major challenge in civil engineering for quick, safe and effective inspection. Existing image analysis approaches tend to place bounding boxes around the defected region which is not adequate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Iason Katsamenis , Eftychios Protopapadakis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis , Athanasios Voulodimos

The extend of tool wear significantly affects blanking processes and has a decisive impact on product quality and productivity. For this reason, numerous scientists have addressed their research to wear monitoring systems in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Clemens Schlegel , Dirk Alexander Molitor , Christian Kubik , Daniel Michael Martin , Peter Groche

Structural integrity is vital for maintaining the safety and longevity of concrete infrastructures such as bridges, tunnels, and walls. Traditional methods for detecting damages like cracks and spalls are labor-intensive, time-consuming,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Saeid Ataei , Saeed Adibnazari , Seyyed Taghi Ataei

X-ray images are commonly used to ensure the security of devices in quality inspection industry. The recognition of signs printed on X-ray weld images plays an essential role in digital traceability system of manufacturing industry.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Moyun Liu , Jingming Xie , Jing Hao , Yang Zhang , Xuzhan Chen , Youping Chen

Surface wettability, governed by both topography and chemistry, plays a critical role in applications such as heat transfer, lubrication, microfluidics, and surface coatings. In this study, we present a machine learning (ML) framework…

A non-destructive, real-time method for estimating the volume fraction of a dielectric mixture inside a resonant cavity is presented. A convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approach is used to estimate the fractional composition of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Mojtaba Joodaki , Idriz Pelaj

In this research work, we have demonstrated the application of Mask-RCNN (Regional Convolutional Neural Network), a deep-learning algorithm for computer vision and specifically object detection, to semiconductor defect inspection domain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Bappaditya Dey , Enrique Dehaerne , Kasem Khalil , Sandip Halder , Philippe Leray , Magdy A. Bayoumi

Neutron irradiation produces, within a few picoseconds, displacement cascades that are sequences of atomic collisions generating point and extended defects which subsequently affects the long-term evolution of materials. The diversity of…

The melting temperature is important for materials design because of its relationship with thermal stability, synthesis, and processing conditions. Current empirical and computational melting point estimation techniques are limited in…

Precisely localising solar Active Regions (AR) from multi-spectral images is a challenging but important task in understanding solar activity and its influence on space weather. A main challenge comes from each modality capturing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Majedaldein Almahasneh , Adeline Paiement , Xianghua Xie , Jean Aboudarham

Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) is a powerful technique for imaging surfaces with atomic resolution, providing insight into physical and chemical processes at the level of single atoms and molecules. A regular task of STM image…

Understanding the structure and mineralogical composition of a region is an essential step in mining, both during exploration (before mining) and in the mining process. During exploration, sparse but high-quality data are gathered to assess…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Rami N Khushaba , Arman Melkumyan , Andrew J Hill

New production techniques have emerged that have made it possible to produce metal parts with more complex shapes, making the quality control process more difficult. This implies that the visual and superficial analysis has become even more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Francisco Javier Yagüe , Jose Francisco Diez-Pastor , Pedro Latorre-Carmona , Cesar Ignacio Garcia Osorio
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