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The fluctuation-dissipation theorem requires the presence of thermal noise in viscous fluids. The time and length scales of heavy ion collisions are small enough so that the thermal noise can have a measurable effect on observables. Thermal…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-16 C. Young , J. I. Kapusta , C. Gale , S. Jeon , B. Schenke

Event by event fluctuations of particle multiplicities and their ratios are considered to be sensitive probes to the exotic phenomena in high energy heavy ion collisions like phase transtion or the occurence of critical point. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-22 S. Ahmad , M. Farooq , S. Bashir , H. jahan , N. Ahmad , S. Chattopadhyay

The second and fourth Fourier harmonic of the azimuthal distribution of particles, $v_2$ and $v_4$, have been measured in Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The harmonic $v_4$ is mainly induced from $v_2$ as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Clement Gombeaud , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations ($\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$) serve as a sensitive probe of initial state overlap geometry and energy density fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present a systematic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Liuyao Zhang , Jinhui Chen , Chunjian Zhang

Particle azimuth distributions are widely studied in heavy-ion collisions. They are often expanded in Fourier series to extract anisotropic flow harmonics simultaneously. It was recently proposed that the different orders of flows could…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Yicheng Feng

Motivated by forthcoming experiments at RHIC and LHC, we study event-by-event fluctuations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions in participant nucleon as well as thermal models. The calculated physical observables, including…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Baym , H. Heiselberg

Study of stability of nuclei, flow and multifragmentation in heavy-ion collisions.

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Supriya Goyal

The azimuthal correlations between local flow planes at different (pseudo)rapidities ($\eta$) may reveal important details of the initial nuclear matter density distributions in heavy-ion collisions. Extensive experimental measurements of a…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Zhiwan Xu , Xiatong Wu , Caleb Sword , Gang Wang , Sergei A. Voloshin , Huan Zhong Huang

Effects caused by the event-by-event fluctuation of the initial conditions in hydrodynamical description of high-energy heavy-ion collisions are investigated. Non-negligible effects appear for several observable quantities, even for a fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. E. Aguiar , Y. Hama , T. Kodama , T. Osada

Higher-order anisotropic flows in heavy-ion collisions are affected by nonlinear mode coupling effects. It has been suggested that the associated nonlinear hydrodynamic response coefficients probe the transport properties and are largely…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jing Qian , Ulrich W. Heinz , Jia Liu

These proceedings consist of a brief overview of the current understanding of collective behavior in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular, recent progress in understanding the implications of event-by-event fluctuations have…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Matthew Luzum

In this paper, we investigate the multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles observed in high-energy nuclear collisions and relate them to the size of hadronizing systems which happen during such processes. We use the average…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-30 A. Bazgir , V. Z. Reyna Ortiz , M. Rybczynski , U. Shah , Z. Wlodarczyk

The suppression of D mesons in non-central heavy-ion collisions is investigated. The anisotropy in collisions at finite impact parameter leads to an ordering of all-angle, in- and out-of-plane nuclear modification factors due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Marlene Nahrgang , Jörg Aichelin , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Klaus Werner

A simple geometrical model with event-by-event fluctuations is suggested to study elliptical and triangular eccentricities in the initial state of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This model describes rather well the ALICE and ATLAS data…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-11 G. Kh. Eyyubova , V. L. Korotkikh , A. M. Snigirev , E. E. Zabrodin

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations are sensitive to overlap area and energy density fluctuations in initial state. We present a framework to calculate $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ fluctuations…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Somadutta Bhatta , Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia

We apply stochastic hydrodynamics to the study of charge density fluctuations in QCD matter undergoing Bjorken expansion. We find that the charge density correlations are given by a time integral over the history of the system, with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-06-09 B. Ling , T. Springer , M. Stephanov

Presently flow and nonflow cannot be separated experimentally. Using Pythia simulations of p+p collisions we show that nonflow approximately factorizes. This fact may be used to disentangle flow and nonflow in heavy ion data by performing a…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Daniel Kikola , Li Yi , ShinIchi Esumi , Fuqiang Wang , Wei Xie

This study presents a detailed analysis of longitudinal flow decorrelations in light ion collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider(LHC) energies for the first time. We compare different theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Hadi Mehrabpour , Abhisek Saha

We propose a new method to study transverse flow effects in relativistic nuclear collisions by Fourier analysis of the azimuthal distribution on an event-by-event basis in relatively narrow rapidity windows. The distributions of Fourier…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 S. Voloshin , Y. Zhang

We report directed flow ($v_1$) of multistrange baryons ($\Xi$ and $\Omega$) and improved $v_1$ data for $K^{-}$, $\bar{p}$, $\bar{\Lambda}$ and $\phi$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$27 and 200 GeV from the STAR experiment…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-07-29 STAR Collaboration