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Acoustic word embeddings are fixed-dimensional representations of variable-length speech segments. Such embeddings can form the basis for speech search, indexing and discovery systems when conventional speech recognition is not possible. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Herman Kamper , Yevgen Matusevych , Sharon Goldwater

Music structure analysis (MSA) methods traditionally search for musically meaningful patterns in audio: homogeneity, repetition, novelty, and segment-length regularity. Hand-crafted audio features such as MFCCs or chromagrams are often used…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-03 Ju-Chiang Wang , Jordan B. L. Smith , Wei-Tsung Lu , Xuchen Song

Protein representation learning is a challenging task that aims to capture the structure and function of proteins from their amino acid sequences. Previous methods largely ignored the fact that not all amino acids are equally important for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ruijie Quan , Wenguan Wang , Fan Ma , Hehe Fan , Yi Yang

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy serves as an important tool to analyze chemicals and proteins in bioengineering. However, NMR signals are easily contaminated by noise during the data acquisition, which can affect subsequent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Di Guo , Runmin Xu , Jinyu Wu , Meijin Lin , Xiaofeng Du , Xiaobo Qu

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is widely used in fields ranging from chemistry, material science to neuroscience. Nanoscale NMR spectroscopy using Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond has emerged as a promising platform…

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful method for determining the structure of molecules and proteins. While conventional NMR requires averaging over large ensembles, recent progress with single-spin quantum sensors has created the…

We present a review of high-performance automatic modulation recognition (AMR) models proposed in the literature to classify various Radio Frequency (RF) modulation schemes. We replicated these models and compared their performance in terms…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted extensive attention due to their unique characteristics and application potentials. Raman spectroscopy, as a rapid and non-destructive probe, exhibits distinct features and holds notable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Yaping Qi , Dan Hu , Zhenping Wu , Ming Zheng , Guanghui Cheng , Yucheng Jiang , Yong P. Chen

Monitoring the biomedical literature for cases of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) is a critically important and time consuming task in pharmacovigilance. The development of computer assisted approaches to aid this process in different forms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Diego Saldana Miranda

Model-driven analysis of biophysical phenomena is gaining increased attention and utility for medical imaging applications. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the availability of well-established models for describing the relations…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Dinor Nagar , Nikita Vladimirov , Christian T. Farrar , Or Perlman

De novo peptide sequencing aims to recover amino acid sequences of a peptide from tandem mass spectrometry (MS) data. Existing approaches for de novo analysis enumerate MS evidence for all amino acid classes during inference. It leads to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-03-25 Yan Yang , Zakir Hossain , Khandaker Asif , Liyuan Pan , Shafin Rahman , Eric Stone

Automatic sound classification has a wide range of applications in machine listening, enabling context-aware sound processing and understanding. This paper explores methodologies for automatically classifying heterogeneous sounds…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Panagiota Anastasopoulou , Jessica Torrey , Xavier Serra , Frederic Font

Recent years have witnessed a surge in the development of protein structural tokenization methods, which chunk protein 3D structures into discrete or continuous representations. Structure tokenization enables the direct application of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-26 Xinyu Yuan , Zichen Wang , Marcus Collins , Huzefa Rangwala

We propose a framework for audio-to-score alignment on piano performance that employs automatic music transcription (AMT) using neural networks. Even though the AMT result may contain some errors, the note prediction output can be regarded…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Taegyun Kwon , Dasaem Jeong , Juhan Nam

Speaker embeddings represent a means to extract representative vectorial representations from a speech signal such that the representation pertains to the speaker identity alone. The embeddings are commonly used to classify and discriminate…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Adriana Stan

In this work, we investigate the use of embeddings for speaker-adaptive training of DNNs (DNN-SAT) focusing on a small amount of adaptation data per speaker. DNN-SAT can be viewed as learning a mapping from each embedding to transformation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Joanna Rownicka , Peter Bell , Steve Renals

The capture and reproduction of spatial audio is becoming increasingly popular, with the mushrooming of applications in teleconferencing, entertainment and virtual reality. Many binaural reproduction methods have been developed and studied…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-27 Ami Berger , Vladimir Tourbabin , Jacob Donley , Zamir Ben-Hur , Boaz Rafaely

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

Composed of amino acid chains that influence how they fold and thus dictating their function and features, proteins are a class of macromolecules that play a central role in major biological processes and are required for the structure,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-07-15 Aaron Wang

The potential of deep learning in clinical speech processing is immense, yet the hurdles of limited and imbalanced clinical data samples loom large. This article addresses these challenges by showcasing the utilization of automatic speech…