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Multi-modal tasks involving vision and language in deep learning continue to rise in popularity and are leading to the development of newer models that can generalize beyond the extent of their training data. The current models lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Ethan Shen , Scotty Singh , Bhavesh Kumar

Generative models with an encoding component such as autoencoders currently receive great interest. However, training of autoencoders is typically complicated by the need to train a separate encoder and decoder model that have to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Robin Tibor Schirrmeister , Patryk Chrabąszcz , Frank Hutter , Tonio Ball

Machine learning models have been shown to inherit biases from their training datasets. This can be particularly problematic for vision-language foundation models trained on uncurated datasets scraped from the internet. The biases can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Ching-Yao Chuang , Varun Jampani , Yuanzhen Li , Antonio Torralba , Stefanie Jegelka

Language bias is a critical issue in Visual Question Answering (VQA), where models often exploit dataset biases for the final decision without considering the image information. As a result, they suffer from performance drop on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Xinzhe Han , Shuhui Wang , Chi Su , Qingming Huang , Qi Tian

This study explores innovative methods for improving Visual Question Answering (VQA) using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), autoencoders, and attention mechanisms. Leveraging a balanced VQA dataset, we investigate three distinct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Panfeng Li , Qikai Yang , Xieming Geng , Wenjing Zhou , Zhicheng Ding , Yi Nian

Generative methods (Gen-AI) are reviewed with a particular goal of solving tasks in machine learning and Bayesian inference. Generative models require one to simulate a large training dataset and to use deep neural networks to solve a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Maria Nareklishvili , Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a challenging multimodal task to answer questions about an image. Many works concentrate on how to reduce language bias which makes models answer questions ignoring visual content and language context.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Chao Yang , Su Feng , Dongsheng Li , Huawei Shen , Guoqing Wang , Bin Jiang

Despite recent advances in Visual QuestionAnswering (VQA), it remains a challenge todetermine how much success can be attributedto sound reasoning and comprehension ability.We seek to investigate this question by propos-ing a new task…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Hammad A. Ayyubi , Md. Mehrab Tanjim , Julian J. McAuley , Garrison W. Cottrell

Recent studies show that sentence-level extractive QA, i.e., based on Answer Sentence Selection (AS2), is outperformed by Generation-based QA (GenQA) models, which generate answers using the top-k answer sentences ranked by AS2 models (a la…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Matteo Gabburo , Siddhant Garg , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Alessandro Moschitti

Visual question answering requires a system to provide an accurate natural language answer given an image and a natural language question. However, it is widely recognized that previous generic VQA methods often exhibit a tendency to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Jie Ma , Pinghui Wang , Dechen Kong , Zewei Wang , Jun Liu , Hongbin Pei , Junzhou Zhao

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) and other generative methods have garnered growing interest not just for their generative properties but also for the ability to dis-entangle a low-dimensional latent variable space. However, few existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Sunay Bhat , Jeffrey Jiang , Omead Pooladzandi , Gregory Pottie

One of the most intriguing features of the Visual Question Answering (VQA) challenge is the unpredictability of the questions. Extracting the information required to answer them demands a variety of image operations from detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Peng Wang , Qi Wu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Models for Visual Question Answering (VQA) often rely on the spurious correlations, i.e., the language priors, that appear in the biased samples of training set, which make them brittle against the out-of-distribution (OOD) test data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Qingyi Si , Yuanxin Liu , Fandong Meng , Zheng Lin , Peng Fu , Yanan Cao , Weiping Wang , Jie Zhou

Visual Question Answering (VQA) presents a unique challenge by requiring models to understand and reason about visual content to answer questions accurately. Existing VQA models often struggle with biases introduced by the training data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Zhifei Li , Feng Qiu , Yiran Wang , Yujing Xia , Kui Xiao , Miao Zhang , Yan Zhang

Variational Auto-encoders (VAEs) are deep generative latent variable models consisting of two components: a generative model that captures a data distribution p(x) by transforming a distribution p(z) over latent space, and an inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yaniv Yacoby , Weiwei Pan , Finale Doshi-Velez

Recent studies have shown that generative language models often reflect and amplify societal biases in their outputs. However, these studies frequently conflate observed biases with other task-specific shortcomings, such as comprehension…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Akshita Jha , Sanchit Kabra , Chandan K. Reddy

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown significant promise in Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks by leveraging web-scale multimodal datasets. However, these models often struggle with continual learning due to catastrophic forgetting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Deepayan Das , Davide Talon , Massimiliano Mancini , Yiming Wang , Elisa Ricci

A key assumption of most statistical machine learning methods is that they have access to independent samples from the distribution of data they encounter at test time. As such, these methods often perform poorly in the face of biased data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Xiaoting Shao , Karl Stelzner , Kristian Kersting

In the domain of Visual Question Answering (VQA), studies have shown improvement in users' mental model of the VQA system when they are exposed to examples of how these systems answer certain Image-Question (IQ) pairs. In this work, we show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Kamran Alipour , Arijit Ray , Xiao Lin , Michael Cogswell , Jurgen P. Schulze , Yi Yao , Giedrius T. Burachas

Models that are learned from real-world data are often biased because the data used to train them is biased. This can propagate systemic human biases that exist and ultimately lead to inequitable treatment of people, especially minorities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Daniel McDuff , Shuang Ma , Yale Song , Ashish Kapoor
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