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Weyl semimetals are a three-dimensional topological phase of matter with isolated band touchings in the Brillouin Zone. These points have an associated chirality, and many of the proposals to detect the Weyl semimetal state rely on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Phillip E. C. Ashby , J. P. Carbotte

The spin and orbital angular momentum (SAM and OAM) are conceptually analogous, yet their roles in condensed matter systems have not been often treated on equal footing. While SAM has been extensively explored, OAM has long been regarded as…

Infrared reflection and transmission as a function of temperature have been measured on single crystals of Cu$_{3}$Bi(SeO$_{3}$)$_{2}$O$_{2}$Cl. The complex dielectric function and optical properties along all three principal axes of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. H. Miller , P. W. Stephens , C. Martin , E. Constable , R. A. Lewis , H. Berger , G. L. Carr , D. B. Tanner

The origins of anomalous thermal expansion in the chiral monoclinic solid $\alpha$-BiB$_{3}$O$_{6}$ have been studied through ab initio calculations. Positive and negative axial thermal expansion are shown to be driven by librations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Carl P. Romao

Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) modes are an important resource used in various branches of quantum science and technology due to their unique helical structure and countably infinite basis. Generating light that simultaneously carries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 D. Scharwald , L. Gehse , P. R. Sharapova

We study the orbital angular momentum (OAM) $L_z$ in two dimensional chiral $(p_x+ip_y)^{\nu}$-wave superfluids (SF) of $N$ fermions on a disc at zero temperature, in terms of spectral asymmetry and spectral flow. It is shown that $L_z=\nu…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yasuhiro Tada , Wenxing Nie , Masaki Oshikawa

Temperature influences the performance of two-dimensional materials in optoelectronic devices. Indeed, the optical characterization of these materials is usually realized at room temperature. Nevertheless most {\it ab-initio} studies are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez , Maurizia Palummo , Andrea Marini , Ludger Wirtz

We use the dynamical mean-field method to calculate the charge density wave transition temperature of the half-filled Holstein model as function of typical phonon frequency in the physically relevant adiabatic limit of phonon frequency…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Blawid , A. J. Millis

The Heat Kernel Method is applied to the constituent quark model. We calculate the effect of thermal quark fluctuations on the meson action and the resulting quark condensate and pi pi-scattering amplitude at finite temperature. The quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. -J. Schaefer , H. -J. Pirner

Recent experiments suggest that the conditions for ferromagnetic order in, e.g., magnetite, can be modified by adsorption of chiral molecules. Especially, the coercivity of magnetite was increased by nearly 100 \%, or 20 times the earth…

The temperature evolution of the resonant Raman scattering from high-quality bilayer 2H-MoS$_{2}$ encapsulated in hexagonal BN flakes is presented. The observed resonant Raman scattering spectrum as initiated by the laser energy of 1.96 eV,…

Optical beams with orbital angular momentum (OAM) have numerous potential applications, but the means used for their generation often lack crucial on-demand control. In this work, we present a mechanism of converting spin angular momentum…

We revisit a quantum-mechanical formula of the spin magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) in periodic crystals. Two previous attempts were inconsistent with each other; one is gauge dependent, and the other is gauge invariant. Here we define the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Atsuo Shitade , Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

This dissertation studies the quantum anomalous effects on the description of high energy electrodynamics. We argue that on the temperatures comparable to the electroweak scale, characteristic for the early Universe and objects like neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Petar Pavlović

Thermal transport, generally mediated by the direct microscopic exchange of kinetic energy via lattice phonons, can also be modified by contributions from additional quasiparticles, such as electrons and magnons. However, a comprehensive…

We introduce a new approach to the periodic Anderson model (PAM) that allows a detailed investigation of the magnetic properties in the Kondo as well as the intermediate valence regime. Our method is based on an exact mapping of the PAM…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Meyer , W. Nolting , G. G. Reddy , A. Ramakanth

The $\gamma^* \pi^0 \rightarrow \gamma$ form factor, including the extension off the pion mass-shell, is obtained from a generalized impulse approximation within a QCD-based model field theory known to provide an excellent description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. R. Frank , K. L. Mitchell , C. D. Roberts , P. C. Tandy

We investigate the effects of chirality on phonon thermal transport in semiconducting chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) using lattice dynamics combined with Boltzmann transport theory. We find that transverse acoustic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Raimu Akimoto , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Takahiro Yamamoto

Using the Dirac-Frenkel variational principle, a time-dependent description of the dynamics of a two-level system coupled to a bosonic bath is formulated. The method is applied to the case of a gas of cold atoms adsorbing to an elastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Dennis P. Clougherty

Theoretical progress on the formulation and classification of the quark and gluon orbital angular momenta (OAM) is reviewed. Their relation to parton distributions and open questions and puzzles are discussed. We give a status report on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Keh-Fei Liu , Cedric Lorce
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