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We examine the applicability of relativistic hydrodynamics far from equilibrium by constructing formal solutions of the Boltzmann moment equations in the relaxation time approximation. These solutions naturally decompose into a divergent…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Reghukrishnan Gangadharan

The strong longitudinal expansion characteristic of heavy-ion collisions leads to universal attractor behavior of the resulting drop of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) already at very early times. Assuming approximate boost invariance and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Xin An , Michał Spaliński

There is mounting evidence suggesting that relativistic hydrodynamics becomes relevant for the physics of quark-gluon plasma as the result of nonhydrodynamic modes decaying to an attractor apparent even when the system is far from local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Michał Spaliński

We study the equilibration of a class of far-from-equilibrium strongly interacting systems using gauge/gravity duality. The systems we analyse are 2+1 dimensional and have a four dimensional gravitational dual. A prototype example of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Ioannis Bakas , Kostas Skenderis , Benjamin Withers

A solution to the Boltzmann equation is obtained for a magnetized plasma with strongly degenerate nonrelativistic electrons and nondegenerate nuclei. The components of the diffusion, thermal diffusion and diffusion thermoeffect tensors in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-05 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , M. V Glushikhina

We study the dynamical behaviour of mesoscopic systems in contact with a thermal bath, described either via a non-linear Langevin equation at the trajectory level -- or the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 A. Patrón , B. Sánchez-Rey , E. Trizac , A. Prados

Strongly correlated systems far from equilibrium can exhibit scaling solutions with a dynamically generated weak coupling. We show this by investigating isolated systems described by relativistic quantum field theories for initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Berges , A. Rothkopf , J. Schmidt

We review the various methods which have been employed recently to describe the thermodynamics of the high temperature quark-gluon plasma using weak coupling techniques, and we compare their results with those of most recent lattice gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

Collective excitations of a hot QCD medium are the main focus of the present article. The analysis is performed within semi-classical transport theory with isotropic and anisotropic momentum distribution functions for the gluonic and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 M. Yousuf Jamal , Sukanya Mitra , Vinod Chandra

This PhD Thesis is devoted to the study of the emergence of attractors, universality and collectivity in ultra-relativistic collisions by means of relativistic kinetic theory. After an introduction about Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Vincenzo Nugara

We use our non-conformal holographic bottom-up model for QCD described in 1012.0116 to further study the effect of the QCD trace anomaly on the energy loss of both light and heavy quarks in a strongly coupled plasma. We compute the nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Andrej Ficnar , Jorge Noronha , Miklos Gyulassy

We present an overview of a perturbative-kinetic approach to jet propagation, energy loss, and momentum broadening in a high temperature quark-gluon plasma. The leading-order kinetic equations describe the interactions between energetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Derek Teaney

Non-conformal attractor behavior is studied by solving non-conformal second order viscous hydrodynamics with respect to boost-invariant plasmas. Numerical solutions of the relative decay rate of the enthalpy density, the inverse shear and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Zenan Chen , Li Yan

Initial conditions for relativistic heavy-ion collisions may be far from equilibrium (i.e. there are large initial contributions from the shear stress tensor and bulk pressure) but it is expected that on very short time scales the dynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Travis Dore , Emma McLaughlin , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

We employ the Full Relativistic Boltzmann Transport approach for a conformal system in 3+1D to study the universal behaviour in moments of the distribution function and anisotropic flows. We investigate different transverse system sizes $R$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Vincenzo Nugara , Vincenzo Greco , Salvatore Plumari

We find the general analytical solution of the viscous relativistic hydrodynamic equations (in the absence of bulk viscosity and chemical potential) for a Bjorken expanding fluid with a constant shear viscosity relaxation time. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Gabriel S. Denicol , Jorge Noronha

We study the response function which describes the evolution of energy density induced by an initial disturbance for a Bjorken-expanding quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We compare the results from solving linearized Boltzmann equation under the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Weiyao Ke , Yi Yin

We briefly review some equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of systems with long-range interactions. Such systems, which are characterized by a potential that weakly decays at large distances, have striking properties at equilibrium,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Ruffo

We analyze the equilibration process between two either fermionic or bosonic reservoirs containing ultracold atoms with a fixed total number of particles that are weakly connected via a few-level quantum system. We allow for both the…

Substantial anisotropies should occur in the hot expanding QCD plasma produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions due to non-vanishing shear viscosity. We discuss the form of the real-time, hard thermal loop resummed propagator for static…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Adrian Dumitru