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Smart contracts are cryptographic protocols that are enforced without a judiciary. Smart contracts are used occasionally in Bitcoin and are prevalent in Ethereum. Public quantum money improves upon cash we use today, yet the current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Or Sattath

Cryptocurrencies, led by bitcoin launched in 2009, have obtained wide attention due to the emerging Blockchain in recent years. Anonymous cryptocurrencies are highly essential since users want to preserve their privacy when conducting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Lingyue Zhang , Huilin Li , Yannan Li , Yanqi Zhao , Yong Yu

In the 21st century, transitioning to renewable energy sources is imperative, with fossil fuel reserves depleting rapidly and recognizing critical environmental issues such as climate change, air pollution, water pollution, and habitat…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-14 Wei-Jen Liu , Wei-Yu Chiu , Weiqi Hua

Peer-review is a necessary and essential quality control step for scientific publications but lacks proper incentives. Indeed, the process, which is very costly in terms of time and intellectual investment, not only is not remunerated by…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Bianca Trovò , Nazzareno Massari

The Proof of Efficient Liquidity (PoEL) protocol, designed for specialised Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus-based blockchains that incorporate intrinsic DeFi applications, aims to support sustainable liquidity bootstrapping and network…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-02-19 Arman Abgaryan , Utkarsh Sharma , Joshua Tobkin

Options are fundamental to blockchain-based financial services, offering essential tools for risk management and price speculation, which enhance liquidity, flexibility, and market efficiency in decentralized finance (DeFi). Despite the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zifan Peng , Yingjie Xue , Jingyu Liu

As the commercial use of 5G technologies has grown more prevalent, smart vehicles have become an efficient platform for delivering a wide array of services directly to customers. The vehicular crowdsourcing service (VCS), for example, can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 L. J. Sun , Q. Yang , X. Chen , Z. X. Chen

Self Sovereign Identity (SSI) is an emerging identity system that facilitates secure credential issuance and verification without placing trust in any centralised authority. To bypass central trust, most SSI implementations place blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Rahma Mukta , Rue C. Teh , Hye-young Paik , Qinghua Lu , Salil S. Kanhere

In this work, we present an efficient secure multi-party computation MPC protocol that provides strong security guarantees in settings with dishonest majority of participants who may behave arbitrarily. Unlike the popular MPC implementation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tzu-Shen Wang , Jimmy Dani , Juan Garay , Soamar Homsi , Nitesh Saxena

Blockchain transactions are signed by private keys. Secure key storage and tamper-proof computers are essential requirements for deploying a trusted infrastructure. In this paper, we identify some threats against blockchain wallets and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Pascal Urien

The Bitcoin system only provides eventual consistency. For everyday life, the time to confirm a Bitcoin transaction is prohibitively slow. In this paper we propose a new system, built on the Bitcoin blockchain, which enables strong…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Christian Decker , Jochen Seidel , Roger Wattenhofer

Blockchain technology enforces the security, robustness, and traceability of operations of Process-Aware Information Systems (PAISs). In particular, transparency ensures that all data is publicly available, fostering trust among…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Michele Kryston , Edoardo Marangone , Alessandro Marcelletti , Claudio Di Ciccio

In blockchain systems, fair transaction ordering is crucial for a trusted and regulation-compliant economic ecosystem. Unlike traditional State Machine Replication (SMR) systems, which focus solely on liveness and safety, blockchain systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Shir Cohen , Neel Basu , Soumya Basu , Lorenzo Alvisi

Blockchain enables novel, trustworthy Process-Aware Information Systems (PAISs) by enforcing the security, robustness, and traceability of operations. In particular, transparency ensures that all information exchanges are openly accessible,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Alessandro Marcelletti , Edoardo Marangone , Michele Kryston , Claudio Di Ciccio

Recently, a number of existing blockchain systems have witnessed major bugs and vulnerabilities within smart contracts. Although the literature features a number of proposals for securing smart contracts, these proposals mostly focus on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Michael Rodler , Wenting Li , Ghassan O. Karame , Lucas Davi

The on-demand mobility market, including ridesharing, is becoming increasingly important with e-hailing fares growing at a rate of approximately 130% per annum since 2013. By increasing utilization of existing vehicles and empty seats,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Wanxin Li , Collin Meese , Hao Guo , Mark Nejad

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMC) allows parties with similar background to compute results upon their private data, minimizing the threat of disclosure. The exponential increase in sensitive data that needs to be passed upon networked…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-08-10 Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra , Neha Koria , Nikhil Kapoor , Ravish Bahety

Blockchain technology has spawned a vast ecosystem of digital currencies with Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) -- digital forms of fiat currency -- being one of them. An important feature of digital currencies is facilitating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Panagiotis Michalopoulos , Anthony Mack , Cameron Clark , Linus Chen , Johannes Sedlmeir , Andreas Veneris

Recommender systems rely on large datasets of historical data and entail serious privacy risks. A server offering Recommendation as a Service to a client might leak more information than necessary regarding its recommendation model and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Jun Wang , Afonso Arriaga , Qiang Tang , Peter Y. A. Ryan

Current digital payment solutions are fragile and offer less privacy than traditional cash. Their critical dependency on an online service used to perform and validate transactions makes them void if this service is unreachable. Moreover,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Leon Kempen , Johan Pouwelse