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Human mobility patterns refer to the regularities and trends in the way people move, travel, or navigate through different geographical locations over time. Detecting human mobility patterns is essential for a variety of applications,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Yisheng Alison Zheng , Abdallah Lakhdari , Amani Abusafia , Shing Tai Tony Lui , Athman Bouguettaya

Real world visual navigation requires robots to operate in unfamiliar, human-occupied dynamic environments. Navigation around humans is especially difficult because it requires anticipating their future motion, which can be quite…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Varun Tolani , Somil Bansal , Aleksandra Faust , Claire Tomlin

In instruction conditioned navigation, agents interpret natural language and their surroundings to navigate through an environment. Datasets for studying this task typically contain pairs of these instructions and reference trajectories.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Gabriel Ilharco , Vihan Jain , Alexander Ku , Eugene Ie , Jason Baldridge

Real-time Advisory (RTA) systems, such as navigational and eco-driving assistants, are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in vehicles due to their benefits for users and society. Until autonomous vehicles mature, such advisory systems will…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Aamir Hasan , Neeloy Chakraborty , Haonan Chen , Cathy Wu , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

Language models will inevitably err in situations with which they are unfamiliar. However, by effectively communicating uncertainties, they can still guide humans toward making sound decisions in those contexts. We demonstrate this idea by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Lingjun Zhao , Khanh Nguyen , Hal Daumé

Despite the remarkable success of sampling-based generative models such as flow matching, they can still produce samples of inconsistent or degraded quality. To assess sample reliability and generate higher-quality outputs, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Juyeop Han , Lukas Lao Beyer , Sertac Karaman

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) plays a pivotal role in reduction of uncertainties during both optimization and decision making processes. It can be applied to solve a variety of real-world applications in science and engineering. Bayesian…

Uncertainty in control and perception poses challenges for autonomous vehicle navigation in unstructured environments, leading to navigation failures and potential vehicle damage. This paper introduces a framework that minimizes control and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Junwon Seo , Jungwi Mun , Taekyung Kim

Annotation reproducibility and accuracy rely on good consistency within annotators. We propose a novel method for measuring within annotator consistency or annotator Intraobserver Agreement (IA). The proposed approach is based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Jacopo Amidei

Modern autonomous systems with machine learning components often use uncertainty quantification to help produce assurances about system operation. However, there is a lack of consensus in the community on what uncertainty is and how to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Sampada Deglurkar , Haotian Shen , Anish Muthali , Marco Pavone , Dragos Margineantu , Peter Karkus , Boris Ivanovic , Claire J. Tomlin

Despite decades of efforts, robot navigation in a real scenario with volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA for short), remains a challenging topic. Inspired by the central nervous system (CNS), we propose a hierarchical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Wenqi Zhang , Kai Zhao , Peng Li , Xiao Zhu , Faping Ye , Weijie Jiang , Huiqiao Fu , Tao Wang

We design persistent surveillance strategies for the quickest detection of anomalies taking place in an environment of interest. From a set of predefined regions in the environment, a team of autonomous vehicles collects noisy observations,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-15 Vaibhav Srivastava , Fabio Pasqualetti , Francesco Bullo

Visual uncertainties such as occlusions, lack of texture, and noise present significant challenges in obtaining accurate kinematic models for safe robotic manipulation. We introduce a probabilistic real-time approach that leverages the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Adrian Pfisterer , Xing Li , Vito Mengers , Oliver Brock

When navigating and interacting in challenging environments where sensory information is imperfect and incomplete, robots must make decisions that account for these shortcomings. We propose a novel method for quantifying and representing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Onur Bagoren , Marc Micatka , Katherine A. Skinner , Aaron Marburg

We propose a novel method utilizing an objectness score for maintaining the locations and classes of objects detected from Mask R-CNN during mobile robot navigation. The objectness score is defined to measure how well the detector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Hongsun Choi , Mincheul Kang , Youngsun Kwon , Sung-eui Yoon

Autonomous navigation in highly populated areas remains a challenging task for robots because of the difficulty in guaranteeing safe interactions with pedestrians in unstructured situations. In this work, we present a crowd navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Diego Paez-Granados , Yujie He , David Gonon , Dan Jia , Bastian Leibe , Kenji Suzuki , Aude Billard

A rise in popularity of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), attributed to more powerful GPUs and widely available datasets, has seen them being increasingly used within safety-critical domains. One such domain, self-driving, has benefited from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Rhiannon Michelmore , Marta Kwiatkowska , Yarin Gal

Cyber-resilience is an increasing concern in developing autonomous navigation solutions for marine vessels. This paper scrutinizes cyber-resilience properties of marine navigation through a prism with three edges: multiple sensor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Dimitrios Dagdilelis , Mogens Blanke , Rasmus Hjorth Andersen , Roberto Galeazzi

Reinforcement learning (RL) systems typically optimize scalar reward functions that assume precise and reliable evaluation of outcomes. However, real-world objectives--especially those derived from human preferences--are often uncertain,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Disha Singha

Recent multi-object tracking (MOT) systems have leveraged highly accurate object detectors; however, training such detectors requires large amounts of labeled data. Although such data is widely available for humans and vehicles, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Travis Mandel , Mark Jimenez , Emily Risley , Taishi Nammoto , Rebekka Williams , Max Panoff , Meynard Ballesteros , Bobbie Suarez