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We propose a distributionally robust classification model with a fairness constraint that encourages the classifier to be fair in view of the equality of opportunity criterion. We use a type-$\infty$ Wasserstein ambiguity set centered at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Yijie Wang , Viet Anh Nguyen , Grani A. Hanasusanto

Data and algorithms have the potential to produce and perpetuate discrimination and disparate treatment. As such, significant effort has been invested in developing approaches to defining, detecting, and eliminating unfair outcomes in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Alexander Asemota , Giles Hooker

Motivated by settings in which predictive models may be required to be non-discriminatory with respect to certain attributes (such as race), but even collecting the sensitive attribute may be forbidden or restricted, we initiate the study…

Despite the progress made in deepfake detection research, recent studies have shown that biases in the training data for these detectors can result in varying levels of performance across different demographic groups, such as race and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Uzoamaka Ezeakunne , Chrisantus Eze , Xiuwen Liu

The reason behind the unfair outcomes of AI is often rooted in biased datasets. Therefore, this work presents a framework for addressing fairness by debiasing datasets containing a (non-)binary protected attribute. The framework proposes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Manh Khoi Duong , Stefan Conrad

$\textit{Equalized odds}$, an important notion of algorithmic fairness, aims to ensure that sensitive variables, such as race and gender, do not unfairly influence the algorithm's prediction when conditioning on the true outcome. Despite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-10 Yuheng Lai , Leying Guan

As machine learning systems are increasingly used to make real world legal and financial decisions, it is of paramount importance that we develop algorithms to verify that these systems do not discriminate against minorities. We design a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Osbert Bastani , Xin Zhang , Armando Solar-Lezama

With the increased use of machine learning systems for decision making, questions about the fairness properties of such systems start to take center stage. Most existing work on algorithmic fairness assume complete observation of features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Nikil Roashan Selvam , Guy Van den Broeck , YooJung Choi

Machine learning models have demonstrated promising performance in many areas. However, the concerns that they can be biased against specific demographic groups hinder their adoption in high-stake applications. Thus, it is essential to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Canyu Chen , Yueqing Liang , Xiongxiao Xu , Shangyu Xie , Ashish Kundu , Ali Payani , Yuan Hong , Kai Shu

The literature for fairness-aware machine learning knows a plethora of different fairness notions. It is however wellknown, that it is impossible to satisfy all of them, as certain notions contradict each other. In this paper, we take a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Jannik Dunkelau , Manh Khoi Duong

Group fairness, a class of fairness notions that measure how different groups of individuals are treated differently according to their protected attributes, has been shown to conflict with one another, often with a necessary cost in loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Joon Sik Kim , Jiahao Chen , Ameet Talwalkar

Outlier ensemble methods have shown outstanding performance on the discovery of instances that are significantly different from the majority of the data. However, without the awareness of fairness, their applicability in the ethical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Haoyu Liu , Fenglong Ma , Shibo He , Jiming Chen , Jing Gao

This paper presents a philosophical and experimental study of fairness interventions in AI classification, centered on the explainability of corrective methods. We argue that ensuring fairness requires not only satisfying a target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Thomas Souverain , Johnathan Nguyen , Nicolas Meric , Paul Égré

Ensuring that classifiers are non-discriminatory or fair with respect to a sensitive feature (e.g., race or gender) is a topical problem. Progress in this task requires fixing a definition of fairness, and there have been several proposals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Robert C. Williamson , Aditya Krishna Menon

Modern machine learning (ML) models are becoming increasingly popular and are widely used in decision-making systems. However, studies have shown critical issues of ML discrimination and unfairness, which hinder their adoption on high-stake…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Yueqing Liang , Canyu Chen , Tian Tian , Kai Shu

Fairness through Unawareness (FtU) describes the idea that discrimination against demographic groups can be avoided by not considering group membership in the decisions or predictions. This idea has long been criticized in the machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Benedikt Höltgen , Nuria Oliver

Algorithmic Fairness is an established area of machine learning, willing to reduce the influence of hidden bias in the data. Yet, despite its wide range of applications, very few works consider the multi-class classification setting from…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-13 Christophe Denis , Romuald Elie , Mohamed Hebiri , François Hu

Fairness is a critical concept in ethics and social domains, but it is also a challenging property to engineer in software systems. With the increasing use of machine learning in software systems, researchers have been developing techniques…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Giordano d'Aloisio , Claudio Di Sipio , Antinisca Di Marco , Davide Di Ruscio

Considerable research effort has been guided towards algorithmic fairness but real-world adoption of bias reduction techniques is still scarce. Existing methods are either metric- or model-specific, require access to sensitive attributes at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 André F. Cruz , Pedro Saleiro , Catarina Belém , Carlos Soares , Pedro Bizarro

Fairness concerns about algorithmic decision-making systems have been mainly focused on the outputs (e.g., the accuracy of a classifier across individuals or groups). However, one may additionally be concerned with fairness in the inputs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Bashir Rastegarpanah , Mark Crovella , Krishna P. Gummadi