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Including massive neutrinos in $N$-body simulations is a challenging task due to the large thermal velocities of the neutrinos. In particle based codes this leads to problems of shot-noise due to insufficient sampling of the neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Jacob Brandbyge , Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

A Monte-Carlo calculation of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes [1,2] has been extended to take account of the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the problem, including the bending of secondary particles in the geomagnetic field. Emphasis has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. D. Barr , T. K. Gaisser , P. Lipari , S. Robbins , T. Stanev

Cosmological determinations of the number of relativistic neutrino species, $N^{ }_{\rm eff}$, are becoming increasingly accurate, and further improvements are expected both from CMB and BBN data. Given this context, we update the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 M. Escudero , G. Jackson , M. Laine , S. Sandner

The interpretation of present and future neutrino experiments requires accurate theoretical predictions for neutrino-nucleus scattering rates. Neutrino structure functions can be reliably evaluated in the deep-inelastic scattering regime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Alessandro Candido , Alfonso Garcia , Giacomo Magni , Tanjona Rabemananjara , Juan Rojo , Roy Stegeman

Velocity dispersion of the massive neutrinos presents a daunting challenge for non-linear cosmological perturbation theory. We consider the neutrino population as a collection of non-linear fluids, each with uniform initial momentum,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Joe Zhiyu Chen , Amol Upadhye , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The quest for the neutrino mass is a central goal in contemporary cosmology, subject to intense scrutiny, and among different large-scale structure tracers the Lyman-Alpha forest is re-emerging as a unique tool to probe the neutrino mass at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Graziano Rossi

With the Boltzmann-radiation-hydrodynamics code, which we have developed to solve numerically the Boltzmann equations for neutrino transfer, the Newtonian hydrodynamics equations, and the Newtonian self-gravity simultaneously and…

In neutrino-dense astrophysical environments, these particles exchange flavor through a coherent weak field, forming a collisionless neutrino plasma with collective flavor dynamics. Instabilities, which grow and affect the environment, may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

We implement general relativistic hydrodynamics in the moving-mesh code AREPO. We also couple a solver for the Einstein field equations employing the conformal flatness approximation. The implementation is validated by evolving isolated…

We study the distortions of equilibrium spectra of relic neutrinos due to the interactions with electrons, positrons, and neutrinos in the early Universe. We solve the integro-differential kinetic equations for the neutrino density matrix,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Kensuke Akita , Masahide Yamaguchi

The primordial velocity dispersion of dark matter is small compared to the velocities attained during structure formation. The initial density distribution is close to uniform and it occupies an initial sheet in phase space that is single…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tom Abel , Oliver Hahn , Ralf Kaehler

Geodesics in general relativity describe the behaviour of test particles in a gravitational field. In 5D Kaluza-Klein, geodesics reproduce the Lorentz force motion of particles in an electromagnetic field. This paper studies geodesic motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Joao Baptista

An algorithm is derived for computer simulation of geodesics on the constant potential-energy hypersurface of a system of N classical particles. First, a basic time-reversible geodesic algorithm is derived by discretizing the geodesic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Søren Toxvaerd , Ole J. Heilmann , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

We explore the effects of rapid rotation on the properties of neutrino-heated winds from proto-neutron stars (PNS) formed in core-collapse supernovae or neutron-star mergers by means of three-dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Dhruv K. Desai , Daniel M. Siegel , Brian D. Metzger

In the framework of the standard, hot big bang cosmological model the dynamics of the early evolution of the universe is controlled by the energy density of relativistic particles, among which neutrinos play an important role. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary Steigman

The simplest flavor of the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure is based on Newtonian equations and describes the nonlinear matter density and velocity using Einstein-de-Sitter kernels. Even in the presence of massive neutrinos,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Christian Fidler , Julien Lesgourgues , Antonia Mattes , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Simon Neuland

We begin with a brief overview of highest-energy cosmic ray data, and the experiments which will perform neutrino astronomy. We then discuss two particle physics aspects of neutrinos. They are possible long-lifetime decay of the neutrino,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Thomas J. Weiler

We study the dynamics of active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early universe using full momentum-dependent quantum-kinetic equations. These equations are too complicated to allow for an analytical treatment, and numerical solution is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kimmo Kainulainen , Antti Sorri

We explore the dynamics of neutrinos in a vacuum dominated cosmology. First we show that such a geometry will induce a phase change in the eigenstates of a massive neutrino and we calculate the phase change. We also calculate the delay in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

Neutrino physics in the early Universe is key to our understanding of later cosmological stages, such as primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) or the formation of large-scale structures. The coming decade promises new experimental results to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Julien Froustey