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Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) instruments typically operate at kHz or lower repetition rates and rely on indirect detection of electrons. However, these experiments encounter limitations because they are required to use electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Fernando Rodriguez Diaz , Mark Mero , Kasra Amini

Since the discovery of electron-wave duality, electron scattering instrumentation has developed into a powerful array of techniques for revealing the atomic structure of matter. Beyond detecting local lattice variations in equilibrium…

The ability to resolve the dynamics of matter on its native temporal and spatial scales constitutes a key challenge and convergent theme across chemistry, biology, and materials science. The last couple of decades have witnessed ultrafast…

MeV ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a widely used technology for ultrafast structural dynamic studies of matters in numerous areas. The development of laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) envisions great potential of advanced…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Yu Fang , Fei Li , Jianfei Hua , Bo Guo , Linyi Zhou , Bing Zhou , Zhihao Chen , Jianyi Liu , Zheng Zhou , Yipeng Wu , Yingchao Du , Renkai Li , Wei Lu

MeV ultrafast electron diffraction (MUED) is a pump-probe technique used to study the dynamic structural evolution of materials. An ultrashort laser pulse triggers structural changes, which are then probed by an ultrashort relativistic…

The UED (ultrafast electron diffraction) beamline of the KAERI's (the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute's) WCI (World Class Institute) Center has been successfully commissioned. We have measured the beam emittance by using the…

Megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a promising detection tool for ultrafast processes. The quality of diffraction image is determined by the transverse evolution of the probe bunch. In this paper, we study the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xianhai Lu , Yingchao Du , Wenhui Huang , Chuanxiang Tang

Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a powerful method for studying time-resolved structural changes. Currently, space charge induced temporal broadening prevents obtaining high brightness electron pulses with sub-100 fs durations…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Yihua Wang , Nuh Gedik

Ultrafast electron diffraction and phonon-diffuse scattering (UED(S)) experiments make use of photo-induced changes to electron scattering intensity across 2D detectors to report on a very wide range of dynamic structural phenomena in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Laurenz Kremeyer , David Cai , Malik Lahlou , Sebastian Hammer , Raphael Schwenzer , Bradley J. Siwick

Ultrafast electron diffraction/microscopy technique enables us to investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of crystal structures in the femtosecond-nanosecond time domain. However, the electron diffraction intensities are in general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Toshiya Shiratori , Jumpei Koga , Takahiro Shimojima , Kyoko Ishizaka , Asuka Nakamura

Dynamic scattering and imaging with coherent, ultrafast, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light sources can resolve charge, phonon and spin processes on their intrinsic length and time scales. However, full field coherent diffraction imaging…

The temporal resolution of ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) at weakly relativistic beam energies ($\lesssim$ 100 keV) suffers from space-charge induced electron pulse broadening. We describe the implementation of a radio frequency (RF)…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Thomas Sutter , Joshua Lee , Atharva Kulkarni , Pietro Musumeci , Anshul Kogar

Measurements of the electron's electric dipole moment (eEDM) are demanding tests of physics beyond the Standard Model. We describe how ultracold YbF molecules could be used to improve the precision of eEDM measurements by two to three…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 N. J. Fitch , J. Lim , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

Precise manipulation of high brightness electron beams requires detailed knowledge of the particle phase space shape and evolution. As ultrafast electron pulses become brighter, new operational regimes become accessible with emittance…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Fuhao Ji , Jorge Giner Navarro , Pietro Musumeci , Daniel Durham , Andrew Minor , Daniele Filippetto

In the last decade, the development of Ultrafast Electron Diffraction (UED) and Microscopy (UEM) has enabled the imaging of atomic motion in real time and space. These pivotal table-top tools opened the door for a vast range of applications…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Mohammed Th. Hassan

One of the frontiers in electron scattering is to couple ultrafast temporal resolution with highly localized probes to investigate the role of microstructure on material properties. Here, taking advantage of the unprecedented average…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Fu-Hao Ji , Daniel Durham , Andrew Minor , Pietro Musumeci , Jorge Navarro , Daniele Filippetto

Broader adoption of 4D ultrafast electron microscopy (UEM) for the study of chemical, materials, and quantum systems is being driven by development of new instruments as well as continuous improvement and characterization of existing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Simon A. Willis , David J. Flannigan

The temporal resolution of sub-relativistic ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is generally limited by radio frequency (RF) phase and amplitude jitter of the RF lenses that are used to compress the electron pulses. We theoretically show…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 J. G. H. Franssen , O. J. Luiten

Imaging the structure of molecules in transient excited states remains a challenge due to the extreme requirements for spatial and temporal resolution. Ultrafast electron diffraction from aligned molecules (UEDAM) provides atomic resolution…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Jie Yang , Joshua Beck , Cornelis J. Uiterwaal , Martin Centurion

In this work, non-destructive virtual diagnostics are applied to retrieve the electron beam time of arrival and energy in a relativistic ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) beamline using independently-measured machine parameters. This…

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