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The ability to detect and classify rare occurrences in images has important applications - for example, counting rare and endangered species when studying biodiversity, or detecting infrequent traffic scenarios that pose a danger to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Sara Beery , Yang Liu , Dan Morris , Jim Piavis , Ashish Kapoor , Markus Meister , Neel Joshi , Pietro Perona

Vision-based object detectors are a crucial basis for robotics applications as they provide valuable information about object localisation in the environment. These need to ensure high reliability in different lighting conditions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Ritvik Singh , Jingzhou Liu , Karl Van Wyk , Yu-Wei Chao , Jean-Francois Lafleche , Florian Shkurti , Nathan Ratliff , Ankur Handa

Existing fine-grained visual categorization methods often suffer from three challenges: lack of training data, large number of fine-grained categories, and high intraclass vs. low inter-class variance. In this work we propose a generic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Yin Cui , Feng Zhou , Yuanqing Lin , Serge Belongie

Language models for program synthesis are usually trained and evaluated on programming competition datasets (MBPP, APPS). However, these datasets are limited in size and quality, while these language models are extremely data hungry.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Noah van der Vleuten

Programming by example is the problem of synthesizing a program from a small set of input / output pairs. Recent works applying machine learning methods to this task show promise, but are typically reliant on generating synthetic examples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Judith Clymo , Haik Manukian , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Adrià Gascón , Brooks Paige

This paper reports on the second GENEA Challenge to benchmark data-driven automatic co-speech gesture generation. Participating teams used the same speech and motion dataset to build gesture-generation systems. Motion generated by all these…

Social media platforms face an ongoing challenge in combating the proliferation of social bots, automated accounts that are also known to distort public opinion and support the spread of disinformation. Over the years, social bots have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Edoardo Allegrini , Edoardo Di Paolo , Marinella Petrocchi , Angelo Spognardi

A growing number of approaches exist to generate explanations for image classification. However, few of these approaches are subjected to human-subject evaluations, partly because it is challenging to design controlled experiments with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Martin Schuessler , Philipp Weiß , Leon Sixt

Social bots have emerged over the last decade, initially creating a nuisance while more recently used to intimidate journalists, sway electoral events, and aggravate existing social fissures. This social threat has spawned a bot detection…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 David M. Beskow , Kathleen M. Carley

Catastrophic forgetting is a problem caused by neural networks' inability to learn data in sequence. After learning two tasks in sequence, performance on the first one drops significantly. This is a serious disadvantage that prevents many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Wojciech Masarczyk , Ivona Tautkute

There is significant growth and interest in the use of synthetic data as an enabler for machine learning in environments where the release of real data is restricted due to privacy or availability constraints. Despite a large number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Harrison Wilde , Jack Jewson , Sebastian Vollmer , Chris Holmes

We propose a biometric identification system where the chosen- and generated-secret keys are used simultaneously, and investigate its fundamental limits from information-theoretic perspectives. The system consists of two phases: enrollment…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Vamoua Yachongka , Hideki Yagi

Cyber attacks has always been of a great concern. Websites and services with poor security layers are the most vulnerable to such cyber attacks. The attackers can easily access sensitive data like credit card details and social security…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Soumyatattwa Kar , Abhishek Bamotra , Bhavya Duvvuri , Radhika Mohanan

This paper presents a human verification scheme in two independent stages to overcome the vulnerabilities of attacks and to enhance security. At the first stage, a hand image-based CAPTCHA (HandCAPTCHA) is tested to avert automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Asish Bera , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Hubert P H Shum

One of the key challenges of detecting AI-generated images is spotting images that have been created by previously unseen generative models. We argue that the limited diversity of the training data is a major obstacle to addressing this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Jeongsoo Park , Andrew Owens

Handwriting movements can be leveraged as a unique form of behavioral biometrics, to verify whether a real user is operating a device or application. This task can be framed as a reverse Turing test in which a computer has to detect if an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Luis A. Leiva , Moises Diaz , Nuwan T. Attygalle , Miguel A. Ferrer , Rejean Plamondon

Generative models have gained significant attention for their ability to produce realistic synthetic data that supplements the quantity of real-world datasets. While recent studies show performance improvements in wireless sensing tasks by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chen Gong , Bo Liang , Wei Gao , Chenren Xu

Synthetic data serves as an alternative in training machine learning models, particularly when real-world data is limited or inaccessible. However, ensuring that synthetic data mirrors the complex nuances of real-world data is a challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Lasse Hansen , Nabeel Seedat , Mihaela van der Schaar , Andrija Petrovic

As the use of autonomous robots expands in tasks that are complex and challenging to model, the demand for robust data-driven control methods that can certify safety and stability in uncertain conditions is increasing. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jason J. Choi , Fernando Castañeda , Wonsuhk Jung , Bike Zhang , Claire J. Tomlin , Koushil Sreenath

In this paper, we propose a novel dynamic ensemble selection framework using meta-learning. The framework is divided into three steps. In the first step, the pool of classifiers is generated from the training data. The second phase is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Rafael M. O. Cruz , Robert Sabourin , George D. C. Cavalcanti